videos + essays
Peter Paul Rubens, Elevation of the Cross
Rubens's enormous altarpiece invites us to take part in the physical and emotional experience of Christ's elevation.
Matthias Grünewald, Isenheim Altarpiece
Demons as haunting as these could be a sign of delirium, or just another of Grünewald’s otherworldly creations.
Andrea Mantegna, Dead Christ
Mantegna was fascinated by perspective. His radical foreshortening and realism focus attention on Christ’s wounds.
The Pergamon Altar
Greek gods battle Giants for supremacy of the universe, so deeply carved that they almost step out into our world.
Jacopo Pontormo, Entombment (or Deposition from the Cross)
This altarpiece lacks setting and symbols, but it’s hardly empty. Moving figures fill the space.
Masaccio, Holy Trinity
This painting blends deep piety with scientific observation. Both its architecture and figures were radically new.
Rogier van der Weyden, The Crucifixion, with the Virgin and Saint John the Evangelist Mourning
Mary cries and falls into John’s arms. Rogier’s precise observations accentuate the emotional impact of this scene.
Water-Moon Avalokiteśvara
This exquisite example of a Goryeo Buddhist painting depicts the bodhisattva on his mountain-island abode.
Juan Martínez Montañés and Francisco Pacheco, Christ of Clemency
The sculptor Martínez Montañés was the “God of Wood,” but it’s the painter Pacheco who brought this work to life.
Jizō Bosatsu
This boyish bodhisattva reminds us that through humble bearing, we can spiritually blossom—like a lotus flower.