Republic of China

The Republic of China (ROC) was established after the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty, the last imperial dynasty of China.

1912–1949 C.E.

videos + essays

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Xunling, <em>The Empress Dowager Cixi with foreign envoys’ wives</em>
Xunling, The Empress Dowager Cixi with foreign envoys’ wives

This is an iconic photo of Cixi, the Empress Dowager of Qing China, in the early 1900s

Wang Zhen, <em>Buddhist Sage</em>
Wang Zhen, Buddhist Sage

How modern is this Chinese painting? Of course, it’s a trick question; it all depends on what you mean by "Chinese," or by "modern."

Lang Jingshan and early Chinese photography
Lang Jingshan and early Chinese photography

Can a photograph be appreciated in the manner of a Chinese painting? "Father of Asian photography" Lang Jingshan asked this question nearly a century ago.

Selected Contributors