About
- - We believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. The brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background.
    
    With 503 contributors from 201 colleges, universities, museums, and research centers, Smarthistory is the most-visited art history resource in the world.
For Learning
Books
- - NEW TITLES
  - - Reframing Art History
      a new kind of textbook
  - - Guide to Byzantine art
Curated Guides
Support
- - SUPPORT SMARTHISTORY
  - Donate
  - Contribute an essay
- - We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free.
Search

Show Navigation

Jump To

Top
Cite this page
Bottom

Europe

by Beth Harris

Cite this page

Cite this page as: Beth Harris, "Europe," in Smarthistory, November 16, 2015, accessed March 24, 2025, https://smarthistory.org/europe/.

Top
Cite this page
Bottom

Your donations help make art history free and accessible to everyone!

Smarthistory® believes art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. The brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. Smarthistory’s free, award-winning digital content unlocks the expertise of hundreds of leading scholars, making the history of art accessible and engaging to more people, in more places, than any other publisher.

About Smarthistory
Smarthistory's blog
Contribute an essay
Content editors and contributors
Contact Us
Donate

Download free images

Subscribe to our channel

Connect with us

Connect with us

Subscribe to our newsletter

© 2025 Smarthistory