Places > North America
North America
Basics to get you started

About geography and chronological periods in Native American art

Terms and Issues in Native American Art

New Spain, an introduction

Mesoamerica, an introduction

Mission churches as theaters of conversion in New Spain

The Medici collect the Americas

Elite secular art in New Spain

Painting Aztec History

Glossary for pre-Columbian art

Hispaniola’s early colonial art, an introduction

The Mesoamerican Calendar

Pueblo architecture and its relationship to place

Defensive saints and angels in the Spanish Americas

Late pre-classic Mesoamerica, an introduction

Periods in Mesoamerican history

Serpents in Mexica culture

The World’s Columbian Exposition: The Midway

Northwest Coast Basketry—Woven Traditions

Mesoamerican art in context: an excerpt from an origin story (Popol Vuh)

Early Scientific Exploration in Latin America

Mexican Muralism: Los Tres Grandes—David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, and José Clemente Orozco

The Academy of San Carlos

Mexican Independence

Classical Architecture in Viceregal Mexico

International Style architecture in Mexico and Brazil

Landscape Painting in Nineteenth-Century Latin America

Prints and Printmakers in Colonial New Spain

The Mexican-American War

John Brown’s “tragic prelude” to the U.S. Civil War

Kehinde Wiley on John Singer Sargent

Nativism, immigration, and the Know-Nothing party

Peaks and perils: The life of Carleton Watkins

An introduction to Jewish art in the United States Before 1900

“The Immediate Cause of the Civil War,” an introduction

Imagining the West, territorial expansion, and the politics of slavery

The Missouri Compromise and the dangerous precedent of appeasement

Experiences of the U.S. Civil War, an introduction

Abraham Lincoln and northern memory

The Lost Cause and Confederate memory

Memory and commemoration of the U.S. Civil War, an introduction

Olmec Jade

The Ashcan School, an introduction

Josiah McElheny on Horace Pippin

Abstract Expressionism, an introduction

The impact of Abstract Expressionism

Representation and abstraction: looking at Millais and Newman

The Painting Techniques of Jackson Pollock

Franz Kline

The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline

The Painting Techniques of Ad Reinhardt

Barnett Newman

The Painting Techniques of Barnett Newman

Mark Rothko (at MoMA)

The Case for Minimalism

The Case for Andy Warhol

The Case for Jackson Pollock

The Case for Mark Rothko

How Photographs of Poverty in the Americas Ignited an International Battle over Propaganda

New Topographics

An interview with Robert Frank

Mark Bradford on Clyfford Still

What is: Abstract Expressionism?

Postcommodity arts collective

An interview with Jamian Juliano-Villani

An interview with Maryam Hoseini

Meriem Bennani’s Exploded Visions

Jordan Casteel paints her community

Theaster Gates on collecting

Luchita Hurtado’s body of work

Graciela Iturbide, Photographing Mexico

Teresita Fernández on Precolumbian gold

Mickalene Thomas on her Materials and Artistic Influences

Latin American artists learning in Paris

Kerry James Marshall: Mastry

Shirin Neshat, ‘Dreams Are Where Our Fears Live’

Fred Wilson: Beauty & Ugliness

Kerry James Marshall on his process

The Black Atlantic: Identity and Nationhood

The Black Atlantic: Toppled Monuments and Hidden Histories

The Black Atlantic: Afterlives of Slavery in Contemporary Art

Black Mountain College

Ellen Gallagher: Cutting

Lorna Simpson – ‘Everything I Do Comes from the Same Desire’

Lynda Benglis – ‘Form and Texture Create the Magic’

Senga Nengudi, Linda Goode Bryant and the Just Above Midtown Gallery

Surrealism: Imagining A New World

The Art Market and taxes

A Landmark Decision: Penn Station, Grand Central, and the architectural heritage of NYC

Alternative art spaces in New York City

An interview with Fred Wilson about the conventions of museums and race

An interview with Kara Walker

Ansel Adams: Visualizing a Photograph

Contemporary Native American Architecture

Cultural heritage at risk: United States

Dada Politics

Dada Readymades

Defining “Pre-Columbian” and “Mesoamerica”

Frida Kahlo, an introduction

Jewish history in the post-war period

Modern art and reality

More on the Aztecs (Mexica)

Paleolithic art, an introduction

Primitivism and Modern Art

Remake the Met

Royal Chicano Air Force (RCAF)

Running in sneakers, the Judson Dance Theater

Self Help Graphics and Art

The Making of the Bartholomew County Veterans Memorial

The Neolithic revolution

The Pictures Generation

Costumbrismo

The Case for Conceptual Art

Abstract art and Theosophy

“Creative iconoclasm”: a tale of two monasteries

Realism, an introduction

Romanticism, an introduction

Scenes of the Alameda Central of Mexico City

Dada Manifesto

Dada Pataphysics

How to recognize Baroque art

The global Baroque, an introduction

Japonisme

Looking east: how Japan inspired Monet, Van Gogh and other Western artists

Contemporary art, an introduction

The Maya, an introduction

The Case for Surrealism

The Age of Enlightenment, an introduction

The Aesthetic Movement

Surrealist Techniques: Subversive Realism

Surrealist Techniques: Automatism

Gauguin and Laval in Martinique

The Bug That Had the World Seeing Red

Investigating Rothko’s Technique

How to paint like Yayoi Kusama

How to paint like Willem de Kooning

How to paint like Mark Rothko

How to paint like Jackson Pollock

How to paint like Franz Kline

How to paint like Barnett Newman

How to paint like Agnes Martin

Surrealism and Women

Surrealism, an introduction

Surrealism: Origins and Precursors

An interview with Alfredo Jaar

Dada Performance

An interview with Dayanita Singh

An interview with Sunil Gupta

The Case for Yoko Ono

The Case for Ai Weiwei

The Artist Project: Shahzia Sikander

What is the impact and legacy of Cook’s voyages?

Impressionist color

Impressionist pictorial space

The medieval calendar

Chiaroscuro explained

Surrealism and Psychoanalysis

The challenge of the nude in 19th-century Latin American painting

What does “Impressionism” mean?

Sotheby’s Returns Looted 10th Century Statue to Cambodia

African religious culture in the Atlantic world

The Case for Abstraction

Early Photography: Niépce, Talbot, and Muybridge

What can be done to protect cultural heritage?

Latin American art, an introduction

A brief history of the art museum

The reception of African art in the West

Baroque art, an introduction

Expression and modern art

Classical orders of architecture explained

A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books

Marcel Duchamp and the Viewer

Naeem Mohaiemen

Portrait Painting in the Viceroyalty of Peru

Surrealist Exhibitions

How to paint like Ad Reinhardt

Trafficking the past

Seizure of Looted Antiquities Illuminates What Museums Want Hidden

Latin American artistic pilgrimages to Paris

Art Appreciation: Nature—comparisons and connections

Olmec masks and masquerade, an introduction

About geography and chronological periods in Native American art
Works of Art
Artists
Periods, Cultures, Styles

Acoma
c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Anishinaabe
to today

Inuit
To today

Haida
to today

Puebloan
c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Native North American (First Nations)
before 11,200 B.C.E.–today

Minneconjou Lakota
to today

Tsimshian
c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Kwakwaka’wakw
to today

Tlingit
To today

Lenni Lenape (Delaware)
to today

Aleut (Unangan)
to today

Lakota
to today

Hunkpapa Lakota
to today

Oceti Sakowin Oyate (Sioux)
c. 1,000–1 B.C.E. to the present

Iháƞktȟuƞwaƞna Dakhóta
c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Clovis
c. 11,200–10,900 B.C.E.

Ancestral Puebloan
c. 1–1300

Mesoamerican
before 7000 B.C.E.–1500 C.E.

Huastec civilization
c. 2000 B.C.E.–1521

Maya civilization
c. 3000 B.C.E.–1697 C.E.

Tlatilco
c. 1800–400 B.C.E.

Olmec
c. 1200–400 B.C.E.

Zapotec civilization
c. 600 B.C.E.–900 C.E.

Teotihuacan
c. 100 B.C.E.–750 C.E.

Classic Veracruz
c. 1–1200 C.E.

Mogollon
c. 200–1450

Mixtec civilization
c. 1200–1521

Paquimé (Casas Grandes)
c 1150–1350

Mexica (Aztec)
1325–1521

Spanish and Portuguese Renaissance
c. 1400–1600

Colonial Spanish American
c. 1520–1898

Colonial American
c. 1492–1898

Viceroyalty of New Spain
c. 1520–1821

Early U.S. Republic
c. 1776–1820

Latin American Modernism
1900–1980

Aestheticism
c. 1862–1900

Gilded Age
1877–1900

291
1905–17

Ashcan School
c. 1900–1930s

Dada
1913–24

Mexican Muralism
c. 1920–60

Latin American Constructivism
c. 1920–70

Social Realism
c. 1930–1945

Abstract Expressionism
c. 1947–60

Pop Art
c. 1956–1975 and after

Minimalism
c. 1959–75

Postminimalism
c. 1963–80

Latin American Surrealism
1925–50

Neoclassicism
c. 1760–1830

Conceptual art
c. 1960–70 and after

Arts and Crafts
c. 1860–1920

Tlaxcalan Civilization

Gothic Revival
Mid-18th century–late 19th century

Greater Nicoya

Reconstruction era
1865–77

The Pictures Generation
1974–84

Winnebago (Ho-Chunk)

Beaux-Arts
19th–early 20th century

New France
1534–1763

Precisionism
1920s

Northwest Coast Native American

Hawaiian
to today

Plains Native American
to today

Great Lakes and Central Woodland Native American

Huron-Wendat
17th century–today

Southwestern Native American
to today

Cowichan

Seneca

Neo-Dada

Cherokee

Californian Native American

Age of Enlightenment
17th–18th century

Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes

Antebellum period
c. 1812–61

Native American Allotment and Assimilation period
c. 1887–1934

Native American Reservation period
c. 1849–87

Native American Colonial period
c. 1598–1830

Native American Removal period
c. 1830–49

Native American Reorganization period
c. 1934–53

Native American Termination period
c. 1953–75

Native American Self-determination period
c. 1975–2001

Native American Sovereignty period
c. 2001–present

Colonial Caribbean
1492–today

Civil Rights era
c. 1950–75

Coclé
c. 1200 B.C.E.–16th century C.E.

Isthmian
to today

Shawnee

Southeastern Native North American

Wyandotte

Shinnecock
to present

Mixteca-Puebla

U.S. Civil War period
1861–65

Art Deco
1920s–1930s

Realism
c. 1830–80

Diné (Navajo)

Apsáalooke (Crow)
to today

Romanticism
c. 1800–1848

Pre-Raphaelitism
c. 1848–98

Surrealism
1922–c. 1950

Eastern Woodland Native American

Bribri
to today

Taíno
c. 1200–today

Washington Color School
c. 1965–85

Color field
1952–85

Impressionism
c. 1870–1920

Baroque
c. 1600–1700

Symbolism
c. 1880–1910

Art Nouveau
c. 1880–1910

Viking Age
c. 8th–13th century

Academic
1648–today

Neoclassical sculpture
late 18th–early 20th century

Mexican independence
1810–21

Latin American independence movements
1791–today

Medieval
c. 330–1453

Viceroyalty of Peru
1542–1824

Viceroyalty of New Granada
c. 1717–1822

Suquamish
prehistory–today

Brutalist
1960s–70s

Jim Crow era
1870s–1960s

Fluxus
1962–79

Taos Society of Artists
1915–27

Pictorialist
1850s–1930s

Early photography
c. 1826–85

Dakota

Egyptian Revival

Tseshaht

Denesuline/Chipewyan

Cree

Kainai

Choctaw
to today

Sac and Fox Nation

Yup’ik
To today

Pawnee
to today

Kiowa
to today

Mono Lake Paiute
c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Mandan
to today

Hopi
c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Chumash
to today

Cheyenne
to today

Eastern Shoshone
to today

Mound Builder
c. 4500–1450 B.C.E.

Fort Ancient Culture
1000–1650

Colonial British American (13 colonies)
c. 1607–1776

Hopi-Tewa
1680–present

Edgefield District

Hudson River School
1825–70

Chicago School
late 19th century

Prairie School
late 19th–early 20th century

Harlem Renaissance
c. 1918–1940

New York School
c. 1955–75

Chicano Art Movement
c. 1960s–70s

Photorealism
late 1960s–early 1970s

Prehistoric
before 2000 B.C.E.

Paleolithic
before 10,000 B.C.E.

Neolithic
c. 10,000–2000 B.C.E.

Postcolonial
1776–the present

Modernisms
c. 1900–1980

International Style
c. 1920–1980

Late Modernism/Postmodernism
1962–today

Contemporary
1980–today