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Places  > North America

North America

Basics Works of Art Artists Periods, Cultures, Styles Curated Guides

Basics to get you started

About geography and chronological periods in Native American art
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Terms and Issues in Native American Art
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New Spain, an introduction
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Mesoamerica, an introduction
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Mission churches as theaters of conversion in New Spain
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The Medici collect the Americas
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Elite secular art in New Spain
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Painting Aztec History
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Glossary for pre-Columbian art
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Hispaniola’s early colonial art, an introduction 
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The Mesoamerican Calendar
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Pueblo architecture and its relationship to place
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Defensive saints and angels in the Spanish Americas
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Late pre-classic Mesoamerica, an introduction
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Periods in Mesoamerican history
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Serpents in Mexica culture
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The World’s Columbian Exposition: The Midway
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Northwest Coast Basketry—Woven Traditions
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Mesoamerican art in context: an excerpt from an origin story (Popol Vuh)
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Early Scientific Exploration in Latin America

Mexican Muralism: Los Tres Grandes—David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, and José Clemente Orozco
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The Academy of San Carlos
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Mexican Independence
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Classical Architecture in Viceregal Mexico
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International Style architecture in Mexico and Brazil
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Landscape Painting in Nineteenth-Century Latin America
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Prints and Printmakers in Colonial New Spain
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The Mexican-American War
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John Brown’s “tragic prelude” to the U.S. Civil War
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Kehinde Wiley on John Singer Sargent
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Nativism, immigration, and the Know-Nothing party
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Peaks and perils: The life of Carleton Watkins
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An introduction to Jewish art in the United States Before 1900
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“The Immediate Cause of the Civil War,” an introduction
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Imagining the West, territorial expansion, and the politics of slavery
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The Missouri Compromise and the dangerous precedent of appeasement
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Experiences of the U.S. Civil War, an introduction
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Abraham Lincoln and northern memory
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The Lost Cause and Confederate memory
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Memory and commemoration of the U.S. Civil War, an introduction
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Olmec Jade
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The Ashcan School, an introduction
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Josiah McElheny on Horace Pippin
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Abstract Expressionism, an introduction
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The impact of Abstract Expressionism
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Representation and abstraction: looking at Millais and Newman
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The Painting Techniques of Jackson Pollock
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Franz Kline
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The Painting Techniques of Franz Kline

The Painting Techniques of Ad Reinhardt
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Barnett Newman
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The Painting Techniques of Barnett Newman
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Mark Rothko (at MoMA)
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The Case for Minimalism
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The Case for Andy Warhol
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The Case for Jackson Pollock
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The Case for Mark Rothko
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How Photographs of Poverty in the Americas Ignited an International Battle over Propaganda
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New Topographics
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An interview with Robert Frank
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Mark Bradford on Clyfford Still
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What is: Abstract Expressionism?

Postcommodity arts collective
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An interview with Jamian Juliano-Villani
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An interview with Maryam Hoseini
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Meriem Bennani’s Exploded Visions
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Jordan Casteel paints her community
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Theaster Gates on collecting
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Luchita Hurtado’s body of work
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Graciela Iturbide, Photographing Mexico
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Teresita Fernández on Precolumbian gold
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Mickalene Thomas on her Materials and Artistic Influences
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Latin American artists learning in Paris

Kerry James Marshall: Mastry
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Shirin Neshat, ‘Dreams Are Where Our Fears Live’
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Fred Wilson: Beauty & Ugliness
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Kerry James Marshall on his process
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The Black Atlantic: Identity and Nationhood
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The Black Atlantic: Toppled Monuments and Hidden Histories
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The Black Atlantic: Afterlives of Slavery in Contemporary Art
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Black Mountain College
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Ellen Gallagher: Cutting
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Lorna Simpson – ‘Everything I Do Comes from the Same Desire’
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Lynda Benglis – ‘Form and Texture Create the Magic’
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Senga Nengudi, Linda Goode Bryant and the Just Above Midtown Gallery
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Surrealism: Imagining A New World
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The Art Market and taxes
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A Landmark Decision: Penn Station, Grand Central, and the architectural heritage of NYC
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Alternative art spaces in New York City
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An interview with Fred Wilson about the conventions of museums and race
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An interview with Kara Walker
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Ansel Adams: Visualizing a Photograph
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Contemporary Native American Architecture
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Cultural heritage at risk: United States
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Dada Politics
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Dada Readymades
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Defining “Pre-Columbian” and “Mesoamerica”
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Frida Kahlo, an introduction
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Jewish history in the post-war period
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Modern art and reality
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More on the Aztecs (Mexica)

Paleolithic art, an introduction
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Primitivism and Modern Art
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Remake the Met
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Royal Chicano Air Force (RCAF)
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Running in sneakers, the Judson Dance Theater
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Self Help Graphics and Art
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The Making of the Bartholomew County Veterans Memorial

The Neolithic revolution
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The Pictures Generation
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Costumbrismo
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The Case for Conceptual Art
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Abstract art and Theosophy
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“Creative iconoclasm”: a tale of two monasteries
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Realism, an introduction
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Romanticism, an introduction
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Scenes of the Alameda Central of Mexico City
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Dada Manifesto
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Dada Pataphysics
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How to recognize Baroque art
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The global Baroque, an introduction
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Japonisme
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Looking east: how Japan inspired Monet, Van Gogh and other Western artists

Contemporary art, an introduction
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The Maya, an introduction
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The Case for Surrealism
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The Age of Enlightenment, an introduction
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The Aesthetic Movement
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Surrealist Techniques: Subversive Realism
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Surrealist Techniques: Automatism
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Gauguin and Laval in Martinique
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The Bug That Had the World Seeing Red
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Investigating Rothko’s Technique
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How to paint like Yayoi Kusama
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How to paint like Willem de Kooning
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How to paint like Mark Rothko
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How to paint like Jackson Pollock
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How to paint like Franz Kline
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How to paint like Barnett Newman
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How to paint like Agnes Martin
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Surrealism and Women
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Surrealism, an introduction
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Surrealism: Origins and Precursors
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An interview with Alfredo Jaar
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Dada Performance
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An interview with Dayanita Singh
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An interview with Sunil Gupta
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The Case for Yoko Ono
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The Case for Ai Weiwei
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The Artist Project: Shahzia Sikander

What is the impact and legacy of Cook’s voyages?
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Impressionist color
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Impressionist pictorial space
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The medieval calendar
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Chiaroscuro explained
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Surrealism and Psychoanalysis
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The challenge of the nude in 19th-century Latin American painting
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What does “Impressionism” mean?
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Sotheby’s Returns Looted 10th Century Statue to Cambodia

African religious culture in the Atlantic world
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The Case for Abstraction
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Early Photography: Niépce, Talbot, and Muybridge
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What can be done to protect cultural heritage?
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Latin American art, an introduction

A brief history of the art museum
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The reception of African art in the West
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Baroque art, an introduction
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Expression and modern art
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Classical orders of architecture explained

A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books
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Marcel Duchamp and the Viewer
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Naeem Mohaiemen
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Portrait Painting in the Viceroyalty of Peru
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Surrealist Exhibitions
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How to paint like Ad Reinhardt
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Trafficking the past
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Seizure of Looted Antiquities Illuminates What Museums Want Hidden
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Latin American artistic pilgrimages to Paris
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Art Appreciation: Nature—comparisons and connections
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Olmec masks and masquerade, an introduction
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About geography and chronological periods in Native American art
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Works of Art

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Artists

Periods, Cultures, Styles

See All (161)right arrow icon

Acoma

c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Anishinaabe

to today

Inuit

To today

Haida

to today

Puebloan

c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Native North American (First Nations)

before 11,200 B.C.E.–today

Minneconjou Lakota

to today

Tsimshian

c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Kwakwaka’wakw

to today

Tlingit

To today

Lenni Lenape (Delaware)

to today

Aleut (Unangan)

to today

Lakota

to today

Hunkpapa Lakota

to today

Oceti Sakowin Oyate (Sioux)

c. 1,000–1 B.C.E. to the present

Iháƞktȟuƞwaƞna Dakhóta

c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Clovis

c. 11,200–10,900 B.C.E.

Ancestral Puebloan

c. 1–1300

Mesoamerican

before 7000 B.C.E.–1500 C.E.

Huastec civilization

c. 2000 B.C.E.–1521

Maya civilization

c. 3000 B.C.E.–1697 C.E.

Tlatilco

c. 1800–400 B.C.E.

Olmec

c. 1200–400 B.C.E.

Zapotec civilization

c. 600 B.C.E.–900 C.E.

Teotihuacan

c. 100 B.C.E.–750 C.E.

Classic Veracruz

c. 1–1200 C.E.

Mogollon

c. 200–1450

Mixtec civilization

c. 1200–1521

Paquimé (Casas Grandes)

c 1150–1350

Mexica (Aztec)

1325–1521

Spanish and Portuguese Renaissance

c. 1400–1600

Colonial Spanish American

c. 1520–1898

Colonial American

c. 1492–1898

Viceroyalty of New Spain

c. 1520–1821

Early U.S. Republic

c. 1776–1820

Latin American Modernism

1900–1980

Aestheticism

c. 1862–1900

Gilded Age

1877–1900

291

1905–17

Ashcan School

c. 1900–1930s

Dada

1913–24

Mexican Muralism

c. 1920–60

Latin American Constructivism

c. 1920–70

Social Realism

c. 1930–1945

Abstract Expressionism

c. 1947–60

Pop Art

c. 1956–1975 and after

Minimalism

c. 1959–75

Postminimalism

c. 1963–80

Latin American Surrealism

1925–50

Neoclassicism

c. 1760–1830

Conceptual art

c. 1960–70 and after

Arts and Crafts

c. 1860–1920

Tlaxcalan Civilization

Gothic Revival

Mid-18th century–late 19th century

Greater Nicoya

Reconstruction era

1865–77

The Pictures Generation

1974–84

Winnebago (Ho-Chunk)

Beaux-Arts

19th–early 20th century

New France

1534–1763

Precisionism

1920s

Northwest Coast Native American

Hawaiian

to today

Plains Native American

to today

Great Lakes and Central Woodland Native American

Huron-Wendat

17th century–today

Southwestern Native American

to today

Cowichan

Seneca

Neo-Dada

Cherokee

Californian Native American

Age of Enlightenment

17th–18th century

Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes

Antebellum period

c. 1812–61

Native American Allotment and Assimilation period

c. 1887–1934

Native American Reservation period

c. 1849–87

Native American Colonial period

c. 1598–1830

Native American Removal period

c. 1830–49

Native American Reorganization period

c. 1934–53

Native American Termination period

c. 1953–75

Native American Self-determination period

c. 1975–2001

Native American Sovereignty period

c. 2001–present

Colonial Caribbean

1492–today

Civil Rights era

c. 1950–75

Coclé

c. 1200 B.C.E.–16th century C.E.

Isthmian

to today

Shawnee

Southeastern Native North American

Wyandotte

Shinnecock

to present

Mixteca-Puebla

U.S. Civil War period

1861–65

Art Deco

1920s–1930s

Realism

c. 1830–80

Diné (Navajo)

Apsáalooke (Crow)

to today

Romanticism

c. 1800–1848

Pre-Raphaelitism

c. 1848–98

Surrealism

1922–c. 1950

Eastern Woodland Native American

Bribri

to today

Taíno

c. 1200–today

Washington Color School

c. 1965–85

Color field

1952–85

Impressionism

c. 1870–1920

Baroque

c. 1600–1700

Symbolism

c. 1880–1910

Art Nouveau

c. 1880–1910

Viking Age

c. 8th–13th century

Academic

1648–today

Neoclassical sculpture

late 18th–early 20th century

Mexican independence

1810–21

Latin American independence movements

1791–today

Medieval

c. 330–1453

Viceroyalty of Peru

1542–1824

Viceroyalty of New Granada

c. 1717–1822

Suquamish

prehistory–today

Brutalist

1960s–70s

Jim Crow era

1870s–1960s

Fluxus

1962–79

Taos Society of Artists

1915–27

Pictorialist

1850s–1930s

Early photography

c. 1826–85

Dakota

Egyptian Revival

Tseshaht

Denesuline/Chipewyan

Cree

Kainai

Choctaw

to today

Sac and Fox Nation

Yup’ik

To today

Pawnee

to today

Kiowa

to today

Mono Lake Paiute

c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Mandan

to today

Hopi

c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Chumash

to today

Cheyenne

to today

Eastern Shoshone

to today

Mound Builder

c. 4500–1450 B.C.E.

Fort Ancient Culture

1000–1650

Colonial British American (13 colonies)

c. 1607–1776

Hopi-Tewa

1680–present

Edgefield District

Hudson River School

1825–70

Chicago School

late 19th century

Prairie School

late 19th–early 20th century

Harlem Renaissance

c. 1918–1940

New York School

c. 1955–75

Chicano Art Movement

c. 1960s–70s

Photorealism

late 1960s–early 1970s

Prehistoric

before 2000 B.C.E.

Paleolithic

before 10,000 B.C.E.

Neolithic

c. 10,000–2000 B.C.E.

Postcolonial

1776–the present

Modernisms

c. 1900–1980

International Style

c. 1920–1980

Late Modernism/Postmodernism

1962–today

Contemporary

1980–today

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Curated Guides to North America

All Textbook Chapters Syllabi Thematic Series

Framing Islamic art

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Mesoamerica 200–900 C.E.

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Mesoamerica and the Caribbean, 900–16th century

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Responding to the early modern European tradition

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

The sacred baroque in the Catholic world

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Secular matters of the global baroque

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Art in American Colonies and the United States, c. 1700–1865

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

The art of the viceroyalty of New Spain

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Popular, Transient, Expendable: Print Culture and Propaganda in the 20th century

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Art and Nationalism in 19th-century Latin America

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Modern Art, Colonialism, Primitivism, and Indigenism: 1830–1950

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Latin American modernisms

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Itinerant Modernisms: Cosmopolitans, Exiles, Travelers since 1950

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Art into Life: Anti-Modernist Gestures

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Re-Mapping Land Art: Earthworks, Borderlands, Ecology

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Northern Northwest Coast Art

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

African American art and social justice

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Early Modern Art Syllabus (c. 1400–1800)

Syllabus

Modern Art Syllabus

Syllabus

World Art History Syllabus

Syllabus

History of Photography Syllabus

Syllabus

AP®︎ Art History

Syllabus

Global Contemporary Art Syllabus

Syllabus

Seeing America

Thematic Series

Latinx Futures

Thematic Series

The U.S. Civil War in Art

Thematic Series

Explore other continents

South America

Oceania

Europe

Africa

Asia

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