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Places  > South America

South America

Basics Works of Art Artists Periods, Cultures, Styles Curated Guides

Basics to get you started

Ancient Colombian goldmaking
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Moche culture, an introduction
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Independence from Spanish rule in South America
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Costumbrismo
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Early Scientific Exploration in Latin America

The Viceroyalty of Peru, an introduction
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Tiwanaku, an introduction
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The challenge of the nude in 19th-century Latin American painting
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Nasca Art: Sacred Linearity and Bold Designs
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Paracas textiles, an introduction
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Latin American artistic pilgrimages to Paris
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Introduction to colonial Brazil
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Paracas, an introduction
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Nasca ceramics, an introduction
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Early Viceregal Architecture and Art in Colombia
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International Style architecture in Mexico and Brazil
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The origins of modern art in São Paulo, an introduction
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Breaking the Frame – the Concrete Art Movement
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Painting in an Industrial Age – the Concrete Art Movement
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The Challenge of a Straight Line – the Concrete Art Movement
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Textiles in the Colonial Andes
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The Medici collect the Americas
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Geometric Abstraction in South America, an introduction
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An interview with Alfredo Jaar
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Teresita Fernández on Precolumbian gold
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Latin American artists learning in Paris

The Black Atlantic: Identity and Nationhood
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The Black Atlantic: Toppled Monuments and Hidden Histories
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The Black Atlantic: Afterlives of Slavery in Contemporary Art
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Doris Salcedo: Third World Identity
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Cultural heritage at risk: Peru
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Modern art and reality
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Paleolithic art, an introduction
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The Neolithic revolution
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The Case for Conceptual Art
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Andean cultures, an introduction
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Glossary for pre-Columbian art
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Contemporary art, an introduction
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New Spain, an introduction
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Maria Sibylla Merian, an introduction
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Landscape Painting in Nineteenth-Century Latin America
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African religious culture in the Atlantic world
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Defensive saints and angels in the Spanish Americas
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How Photographs of Poverty in the Americas Ignited an International Battle over Propaganda
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Elite secular art in New Spain
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The Rise and Fall of the Avis Dynasty in Portugal, an introduction
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Expression and modern art
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Luchita Hurtado’s body of work
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Portrait Painting in the Viceroyalty of Peru
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What can be done to protect cultural heritage?
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Works of Art

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Attributed to Basilio Santa Cruz Pumacallao, The Virgin of Bethlehem

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1661–1700

The Virgin of Pomata: images of Andean faith

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c. 17th–18th century

Arpilleras

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1980s

A colonial Andean portrait of Fermín Francisco de Ustaríz

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1723

Painting the 1650 Cuzco earthquake

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1651

Union of the Inka Royal Family with the Houses of Loyola and Borgia

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1750–1800

Africans in Guaman Poma’s Nueva Corónica

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c. 1615

Portrait of Don Marcos Chiguan Topa

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c. 1740–45

1 2 3 … 12 Next

Artists

Periods, Cultures, Styles

See All (51)right arrow icon

Native Andean

4000 B.C.E. –1534 C.E.

Kayapó

to today

Tairona

c. 200–1600

Mundurukú

to today

Amazonian

c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Cupisnique

c. 1800–200 B.C.E.

Chorrera

c. 1300–300 B.C.E.

Chavín

900–200 B.C.E.

Paracas

c. 700 B.C.E.–200 C.E.

Ancient Colombian chiefdoms

c. 200 B.C.E.–1600 C.E.

Quimbaya

c. 100 C.E. to 1600 C.E.

Jama-Coaque

c. 350 B.C.E.–1531 C.E.

Salinar

c. 200 B.C.E.–200 C.E.

Nasca

c. 100 B.C.E.–800 C.E.

Moche

c. 200–900 C.E.

Tiwanaku

c. 200–1100 C.E.

Wari

c. 500–1000 C.E.

Muisca

c. 600–1600

Sicán

c. 750–1375

Chimú

950–1470

Chancay

c. 1000–1450

Inka Empire

c. 1100–1534

Spanish and Portuguese Renaissance

c. 1400–1600

Colonial Spanish American

c. 1520–1898

Colonial American

c. 1492–1898

Colonial Brazil

1500–1822

Viceroyalty of Peru

1542–1824

Viceroyalty of New Granada

c. 1717–1822

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata

c. 1776–1810

Latin American Modernism

1900–1980

Latin American Constructivism

c. 1920–70

Viceroyalty of New Spain

c. 1520–1821

Conceptual art

c. 1960–70 and after

Cuzco School of Painting

17th–18th century

Portuguese Colonial

c. 16th–18th century

Early Colombian Republic

1810–86

Empire of Brazil

1822–89

Art Nouveau

c. 1880–1910

Concrete Art

c. 1950–69

Latin American independence movements

1791–today

Brutalist

1960s–70s

Calima

c. 200 B.C.E.–400 C.E.

Zenú

c. 1000–1500

Prehistoric

before 2000 B.C.E.

Paleolithic

before 10,000 B.C.E.

Neolithic

c. 10,000–2000 B.C.E.

Postcolonial

1776–the present

Modernisms

c. 1900–1980

International Style

c. 1920–1980

Late Modernism/Postmodernism

1962–today

Contemporary

1980–today

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Curated Guides to South America

All Textbook Chapters Syllabi Thematic Series

Early South America (c. 3000 B.C.E.–2nd century C.E.)

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Middle South America, c. 2nd century–c. 900 C.E.

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Framing Islamic art

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Late South America (c. 9th–16th century)

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Portuguese contacts and exchanges, c. 1400–1800

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

The sacred baroque in the Catholic world

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

The colonial Andes and the Viceroyalty of Peru

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Art and Nationalism in 19th-century Latin America

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Latin American modernisms

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Itinerant Modernisms: Cosmopolitans, Exiles, Travelers since 1950

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Art into Life: Anti-Modernist Gestures

Textbook Chapter - Reframing Art History

Early Modern Art Syllabus (c. 1400–1800)

Syllabus

World Art History Syllabus

Syllabus

AP®︎ Art History

Syllabus

Global Contemporary Art Syllabus

Syllabus

Latinx Futures

Thematic Series

Explore other continents

North America

Oceania

Europe

Africa

Asia

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