Places > South America
South America
Basics to get you started

Ancient Colombian goldmaking

Moche culture, an introduction

Independence from Spanish rule in South America

Costumbrismo

Early Scientific Exploration in Latin America

The Viceroyalty of Peru, an introduction

Tiwanaku, an introduction

The challenge of the nude in 19th-century Latin American painting

Nasca Art: Sacred Linearity and Bold Designs

Paracas textiles, an introduction

Latin American artistic pilgrimages to Paris

Introduction to colonial Brazil

Paracas, an introduction

Nasca ceramics, an introduction

Early Viceregal Architecture and Art in Colombia

International Style architecture in Mexico and Brazil

The origins of modern art in São Paulo, an introduction

Breaking the Frame – the Concrete Art Movement

Painting in an Industrial Age – the Concrete Art Movement

The Challenge of a Straight Line – the Concrete Art Movement

Textiles in the Colonial Andes

The Medici collect the Americas

Geometric Abstraction in South America, an introduction

An interview with Alfredo Jaar

Teresita Fernández on Precolumbian gold

Latin American artists learning in Paris

The Black Atlantic: Identity and Nationhood

The Black Atlantic: Toppled Monuments and Hidden Histories

The Black Atlantic: Afterlives of Slavery in Contemporary Art

Doris Salcedo: Third World Identity

Cultural heritage at risk: Peru

Modern art and reality

Paleolithic art, an introduction

The Neolithic revolution

The Case for Conceptual Art

Andean cultures, an introduction

Glossary for pre-Columbian art

Contemporary art, an introduction

New Spain, an introduction

Maria Sibylla Merian, an introduction

Landscape Painting in Nineteenth-Century Latin America

African religious culture in the Atlantic world

Defensive saints and angels in the Spanish Americas

How Photographs of Poverty in the Americas Ignited an International Battle over Propaganda

Elite secular art in New Spain

The Rise and Fall of the Avis Dynasty in Portugal, an introduction

Expression and modern art

Luchita Hurtado’s body of work

Portrait Painting in the Viceroyalty of Peru

What can be done to protect cultural heritage?
Works of Art
Artists
Periods, Cultures, Styles

Native Andean
4000 B.C.E. –1534 C.E.

Kayapó
to today

Tairona
c. 200–1600

Mundurukú
to today

Amazonian
c. 12,000 B.C.E.–today

Cupisnique
c. 1800–200 B.C.E.

Chorrera
c. 1300–300 B.C.E.

Chavín
900–200 B.C.E.

Paracas
c. 700 B.C.E.–200 C.E.

Ancient Colombian chiefdoms
c. 200 B.C.E.–1600 C.E.

Quimbaya
c. 100 C.E. to 1600 C.E.

Jama-Coaque
c. 350 B.C.E.–1531 C.E.

Salinar
c. 200 B.C.E.–200 C.E.

Nasca
c. 100 B.C.E.–800 C.E.

Moche
c. 200–900 C.E.

Tiwanaku
c. 200–1100 C.E.

Wari
c. 500–1000 C.E.

Muisca
c. 600–1600

Sicán
c. 750–1375

Chimú
950–1470

Chancay
c. 1000–1450

Inka Empire
c. 1100–1534

Spanish and Portuguese Renaissance
c. 1400–1600

Colonial Spanish American
c. 1520–1898

Colonial American
c. 1492–1898

Colonial Brazil
1500–1822

Viceroyalty of Peru
1542–1824

Viceroyalty of New Granada
c. 1717–1822

Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
c. 1776–1810

Latin American Modernism
1900–1980

Latin American Constructivism
c. 1920–70

Viceroyalty of New Spain
c. 1520–1821

Conceptual art
c. 1960–70 and after

Cuzco School of Painting
17th–18th century

Portuguese Colonial
c. 16th–18th century

Early Colombian Republic
1810–86

Empire of Brazil
1822–89

Art Nouveau
c. 1880–1910

Concrete Art
c. 1950–69

Latin American independence movements
1791–today

Brutalist
1960s–70s

Calima
c. 200 B.C.E.–400 C.E.

Zenú
c. 1000–1500

Prehistoric
before 2000 B.C.E.

Paleolithic
before 10,000 B.C.E.

Neolithic
c. 10,000–2000 B.C.E.

Postcolonial
1776–the present

Modernisms
c. 1900–1980

International Style
c. 1920–1980

Late Modernism/Postmodernism
1962–today

Contemporary
1980–today