What exactly do we mean by art, and what kind of history (or histories) should we explore?
videos + essays
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![Why are there so few female artists?](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Screen-Shot-2024-07-07-at-5.06.03-PM.png)
Why are there so few female artists?
The ten most expensive paintings in history were painted by men.
![What does it mean to be an “old master” and to make a “masterpiece”?](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/KJMarshall-570x350.jpg)
What does it mean to be an “old master” and to make a “masterpiece”?
What does it mean to be an "old master" and to make a "masterpiece"? Kerry James Marshall talks about his practice and the ideas driving it.
![The case for Realism](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Courbet-570x350.jpg)
The case for Realism
What's the point of making realistic paintings when photography can do the trick?
![Art must be beautiful](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/beautiful-570x350.jpg)
Art must be beautiful
Should art be beautiful? Revisit ancient philosophers' thoughts on beauty and consider why we might be skeptical of beauty today.
![Where are the women artists?](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Guerrilla_Girls_-_VA_Museum_London-thumb-570x350.jpg)
Where are the women artists?
There have always been women in the arts, just not in the history books—or even in our museums. Change is slow.
![Is there a difference between art and craft?](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Art-and-Craft-570x350.jpg)
Is there a difference between art and craft?
Attitudes towards objects differ between cultures. Don’t discriminate art from craft—call it all “the visual arts.”
![What is cultural heritage?](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/What-is-cultural-heritage-570x350.jpg)
What is cultural heritage?
Whose property is it anyway? Even when we’re talking about humanity’s greatest achievements, institutions disagree.
![What made art valuable: then and now](https://smarthistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Simone-Martini-Annunciation-thumb-570x350.jpg)
What made art valuable: then and now
Artistic labor has changed over time—so has its perceived value. Now a mere idea can be worth its weight in gold.