The biblical Jesus, described in the Gospels as the son of a carpenter, was a Jew and a champion of the underdog.
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How to recognize the Four Evangelists
How to identify the Christian figures of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John by their iconography, or symbols, in art.
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The lives of Christ and the Virgin in Byzantine art
The stories behind the art—a quick guide for understanding Byzantium's most common images.
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Who’s who? How to recognize saints…
Why does St. John the Baptist carry a lamb? Catherine a wheel? Mary Magdalene a jar?
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The audacity of Christian art: the problem with Christ
Neither words nor images fully capture the Christian God. Despite this inherent difficulty, painters still tried.
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The audacity of Christian art: Unspeakable images, when words fail
Empty, blank, or unfinished spaces leave paintings open to the viewer and create compelling ambiguities.
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So near and yet so far: visions and thresholds
In paintings as in sacred spaces, curtains play with revelation and draw attention to the limits of human vision.
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The audacity of Christian art: This world and the next, Christ on earth; Christ in heaven
Temporal and spatial ambiguity imbue two images of the Virgin and Child—and this portrait of Christ’s suffering.
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The Audacity of Christian art: Time and eternity, yesterday, today, and always
Like place, time is an important theological category and, like the divine, it can be hard to comprehend.
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Putting God in his place: here, everywhere, and nowhere
Renaissance painters like Lippi devised spatial metaphors in order to convey the mystery of Christ’s conception.
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The audacity of Christian art: the problem with Christ
Where does a painting end and our reality begin? Crivelli’s humble snail prompts more questions than answers.
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Architecture and liturgy
Liturgy provided the script, architecture the set—and the altar sat center stage.