Strange Worlds

Painting the the Jewish immigrant experience in the early 20th century

Todros Geller, Strange Worlds, 1928, oil on canvas, 71.8 x 66.4 cm (Art Institute of Chicago) Speakers: Sarah Alvarez, Director of School Programs, Department of Learning and Engagement, The Art Institute of Chicago and Steven Zucker

Test your knowledge with a quiz

Geller, Strange Worlds

Start
Congratulations - you have completed Geller, Strange Worlds. You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%
Your answers are highlighted below.
Return
Shaded items are complete.
1234End
Return

Key points

  • The early twentieth century was a period of mass immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe to the United States.
  • Strange Worlds draws on modern European painting by fragmenting forms to suggest the immigrant struggle to adapt to life in the United States.
  • Anti-immigration sentiment and nativism arose in the U.S. during the early twentieth century, strengthening groups such as the Klu Klux Klan and prompting laws such as the Johnson-Reed Act of 1924.
  • Todros Geller represents aspects of his own experiences as an Eastern European Jew who immigrated to the U.S., but also represents the more general struggle to retain cultural identity in America.

Go Deeper

Learn more about this painting at the Art Institute of Chicago

Learn more about how twentieth-century immigration policy restricted access to immigrants from certain nations

How did migration and immigration impact life and politics in American cities?

How did the Great Migration change life in northern cities such as Chicago?

Who was Todros Geller and how did his background influence this painting?


More to think about

Like the early twentieth century, immigration to the U.S. has resulted in divisive public rhetoric and political unrest today. How do the issues raised in contemporary discussions around immigration compare to the historical conditions seen in Geller’s painting?


Smarthistory images for teaching and learning:

[flickr_tags user_id=”82032880@N00″ tags=”AICGeller,”]

More Smarthistory images…


Explore the diverse history of the United States through its art. Seeing America is funded by the Terra Foundation for American Art and the Alice L. Walton Foundation.