Much like modern souvenirs, these mementos of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish pilgrimage perpetuated pilgrims’ spiritual encounters, stimulating the reliving of the pilgrimage experience and their engagement with their faith.
Judaism in art
These eclectic buildings embody the close ties between Muslim, Jewish, and Christian cultures in medieval Spain.
Medieval synagogues in Toledo, Spain
This tiny book tells the complex story of the conflict between Christians and Jews in the Old and New Worlds.
The manuscripts of Luis de Carvajal
This Hebrew book copies an Arabic text that itself began life as a work of classical Greek philosophy.
Book of Morals of Philosophers
In the “Old New Synagogue,” desks surround a Torah plaform. Text outweighs image—only plants ornament the space.
Altneushul, Prague
The emperor Titus sacked the temple in Jerusalem and looted its most holy treasures.
The Spoils of Jerusalem, Arch of Titus
No splashes of wine stain this luxurious book! Its 56 miniatures illustrate the story of Passover.
The Golden Haggadah
Long ignored by historians, Jewish architecture employs a rich formal language that melds local styles.
Writing a history of Jewish architecture
After the Roman world embraced Christianity, Jews faced persecution, mob violence, and Crusaders.
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