Gold, glass, and marble dazzle the eye in this 6th-century church. High above us, Emperor Justinian presides. San Vitale and the Justinian Mosaic by Dr. Allen Farber
Byzantine texts praise and slander the empress Theodora, who appears in this famous mosaic in Ravenna. Empress Theodora, rhetoric, and Byzantine primary sources by Dr. Anne McClanan
Mosaics in Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy, and the religious conflict between the Ostrogoths and the Byzantines Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker
Here Christ, represented by the cross, reveals his divine nature to the Apostles—and to the 6th-century worshiper. Sant’Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna (Italy) by Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris
An unassuming brick exterior belies the luminous mosaics within. In one, a young, beardless Christ tends his flock. The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker