North America to c. 1500

Connections between the southwestern U.S. and Mesoamerica are revealed in these vessels featuring parrots or macaws and a merchant
Paquimé jars

A song sung by the Bribri people of Costa Rica and northern Panama tells of the formation of the first humans and how they learned to build a relationship with the earth, and with each other that sustains them
Central American art in context: an origin ...

An excerpt from the "Popol Vuh," a sixteenth-century book in K’iché Maya, that recounts the formation of the earth and the first peoples, among other tales.
Mesoamerican art in context: an excerpt from ...

Stela 16 is a Maya royal portrait stela showing the ruler Jasaw Chan K’awiil bedecked in feathers, jade, and an elaborate headdress
Tikal Stela 16

This essay provides a broad overview of the different periods of Mesoamerican history.
Periods in Mesoamerican history

The Mogollon tradition of the Greater Southwest was diverse, expansive, and vibrant.
Introduction to Mogollon

Paquimé played a key role in trade and cultural contacts between the Pueblo culture of the southwestern United States and Mesoamerica.
Paquimé (Casas Grandes), Mogollon culture

El Tajin has survived as an outstanding example of the grandeur and importance of the pre-Hispanic cultures of Mexico.
El Tajín

From c. 100 B.C.E. to 1300 C.E., the Sierra de San Francisco was home to a people who left one of the most outstanding collections of rock paintings in the world.
Rock paintings of Sierra de San Francisco

The ruins of Quirigua contain some outstanding 8th-century monuments and an impressive series of carved stelae and sculpted calendars that constitute an essential source for the study of Mayan civilization.
Quiriguá

Xochicalco is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a fortified political, religious and commercial centre from the troubled period of 650–900
Xochicalco

The ruined citadel and imposing public squares reveal the three main stages of development before the city was abandoned in the early 10th century.
Copán

The ceremonial center of Tikal contains superb temples and palaces, and public squares accessed by means of ramps.
Tikal

Paquimé, Casas Grandes, which reached its apogee in the 14th and 15th centuries, played a key role in trade and cultural contacts between the Pueblo culture of the south-western United States and northern Mexico and the more advanced civilizations of Mesoamerica
Paquimé, Casas Grandes

This plaque is one of relatively few imported Maya objects ever found at Teotihuacan and indicates that interaction between the two cultures went both ways.
Plaque of a Maya king from Teotihuacan

The Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of the Sun are massive architectural constructions that tell us a lot about Teotihuacan culture
Pyramid of the Moon and Pyramid of ...

Life-size terracotta sculptures of the god of the underworld and eagle warriors were found in the House of the Eagles in the sacred precinct of the Aztec (Mexica) capital of Tenochtitlan
The House of the Eagles, and sculptures ...

Between 6000 and 1000 B.C.E., thousands of nomadic Native Americans travelled and lived along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, making enigmatic, carefully carved stones known today as bannerstones.
Bannerstones, an introduction

This pendant represents a nobleman wearing a necklace, earrings and a lip plug from which hangs a mask with three suspended bells