Beginner’s guide: Roman architecture

Roman architecture differed fundamentally from what had come before due to the discovery, experimentation and exploitation of concrete, arches and vaulting.

Beginner's Guide

What is ancient Roman architecture?

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The archaeological context of the Roman Forum (Forum Romanum)
The archaeological context of the Roman Forum (Forum Romanum)

Views of Rome have long fired human imagination, eliciting reactions that lead to contemplation and argue for conservation

Italo-Roman building techniques
Italo-Roman building techniques

The building technique chosen for a given project can help archaeologists and art historians to understand scale, scope, expense, and technique, alongside other, more aesthetic considerations.

Roman domestic architecture: the villa
Roman domestic architecture: the villa

To escape the heat and pressures of the city, the wealthiest Roman families retreated to their country homes.

Roman domestic architecture: the insula
Roman domestic architecture: the insula

The Romans are famous for soaring monuments, but perhaps they should be better known for their high-rise apartments.

Roman Domestic architecture: the Domus
Roman Domestic architecture: the Domus

The domus was more than a residence, it was also a statement of social and political power.

Imperial fora
Imperial fora

These awe-inspiring public complexes were built to reinforce the imperial family’s political message.

The Roman Forum (Forum Romanum)
The Roman Forum (Forum Romanum)

The heart of ancient Rome, the Forum Romanum was the monumental center of religious, political, and social life.

An introduction to ancient Roman architecture
An introduction to ancient Roman architecture

Concrete, arches, and vaulting allowed the Roman Empire to become an engineering and architectural marvel.

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