Rubens—a painter to Europe's most wealthy and powerful—is the star.
1600 - 1700
videos + essays
We're adding new content all the time!
Peter Paul Rubens, Venus, Mars and Cupid
Was it a diplomatic gift? Is it even a Rubens? Many questions surround this work; technical analysis can help.
Anthony Van Dyck, Samson and Delilah
Will Samson wake from his slumber? In this dramatic scene, all eyes are on those giant shears.
Anthony van Dyck, Charles I at the Hunt
Van Dyck makes painting look easy! His king is just as self-assured—despite having dismounted, he exudes strength.
Peter Paul Rubens, The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
The myth is ancient, but these figures couldn’t be closer. Rubens’s virtuoso brushwork and color are on display.
Peter Paul Rubens, The Consequences of War
This energetic painting captures the horror of war, from its overwhelming hopelessness to its cultural costs.
Peter Paul Rubens, Arrival (or Disembarkation) of Marie de Medici at Marseilles
In Rubens’s hands, leaving a ship becomes a triumphal event—complete with a trumpeting angel.
Peter Paul Rubens, Elevation of the Cross
Heave-ho! Rubens’s muscle-bound figures struggle to lift the cross and seem ready to burst through the painting.
Peter Paul Rubens, The Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de’ Medici
Be still, my heart! A portrait of Marie attracts the king’s gaze, yet our eyes zig-zag around this busy canvas.
Browse Smarthistory images for teaching & learning!