The Shanghai Museum holds a number of national treasures, and make sure to check out China's provincial museums as well.

Pan Tianshou, Red Lotus
With Red Lotus, Pan emphasizes the relationship between ink painting and Chinese identity in the modern era.

Dong Xiwen, The Founding of the Nation
Founding the Nation marks the rapid transformation of mainstream art into propaganda during the Mao era.

Hu Yichuan, To the Front!
To the Front! is a widely circulated print that sought to denounce the inaction of those in power.

Hua Yan, Pheasant, Bamboo and Chrysanthemum
Color and brushwork create a golden pheasant in this Qing dynasty hanging scroll

Wang Shimin, Cloud Capped Mountains and Misty Riverside
Wang Shimin reimagines the past in this Qing dynasty landscape

Zhao Zhiqian, Flowers Album
Peonies, plum blossoms, radishes, and cabbages are all depicted in these calligraphic ink paintings

Wang Shishen, Garden scene album leaves
These garden scenes are examples of how professional artists in Qing-dynasty China made a living

Ren Xiong, Self-Portrait
Ren Xiong's captivating self-portrait tells us a great deal about the principles of Chinese painting, the roles of self-portraiture and portraiture, and the canon of Chinese art.

Miniature furniture and figurines in a Ming tomb
Mini furniture and figurines give us a tiny look into Ming dynasty life

The search for immortality: The Tomb of Lady Dai
Upon its discovery, Lady Dai’s tomb was in a remarkable state of preservation with wooden objects and silks in near perfect condition, as though immune to the ravages of time

Tang Yue ware
This begonia-shaped porcelain bowl attempts to achieve purity and perfection in its shape, thinness, and glaze

Ding ware bowl, Northern Song dynasty
This porcelain bowl with reeds and geese for decoration has a metal rim where the bowl couldn't be glazed