Realism in the United States took a hard look at the nation's political and social conditions.
c. 1930 - 1945
videos + essays
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Horace Pippin, Holy Mountain, I
Pippin's dreamlike painting pairs a vision of biblical paradise with vignettes that recall the violence of the World Wars.
Raphael Soyer, Dancing Lesson
This private scene of Jewish family life is considered one of the essential works of Jewish American art.
Alexandre Hogue, Crucified Land
Gashes in the land and a scarecrow crucifix speak to the environmental crisis of the Dust Bowl
Eldzier Cortor, Southern Landscape
A dream-like flooded landscape—does is suggest bleakness or hope?
Hale Woodruff, The Banjo Player
Woodruff reimagines racist tropes of Black banjo players with a figure who is confident and joyful.
Vertis Hayes, Juke Joint
This swaying juke joint belies its purpose as a central meeting place enlivened by music and dance in many African American communities.
Vertis Hayes, The Lynchers
A horrifying painting of racial violence that can help us see where we are and where we need to be in terms of tolerance and empathy
Josiah McElheny on Horace Pippin
Contemporary artist discusses Horace Pippin as a so-called "outsider" artist and the importance of his perspective into every-day American life
Ben Shahn, Miners’ Wives
An explosion in a mine kills 111, Shahn captures the devastation of those left behind.
