Daedalic and Archaic

While Greek artisans continued to develop their individual crafts, storytelling ability, and more realistic portrayals of human figures throughout the Archaic Period, the city of Athens witnessed the rise and fall of tyrants and the introduction of democracy.

c. 700–480 B.C.E.

Beginner's Guide

What are the Daedalic and Archaic periods?

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Mantiklos “Apollo”
Mantiklos “Apollo”

An ancient Greek man dedicated this figure to the god Apollo, hoping for a blessing in return.

Nikandre
Nikandre

An inscription tells us that this kore was dedicated by the preeminent Nikandre, a woman from Protoarchaic Greece.

<em>Marble statue of a kouros (New York Kouros)</em>
Marble statue of a kouros (New York Kouros)

This early Greek depiction of the idealized male form displays power and poise in his nudity and steadfast gaze.

<em>Peplos Kore</em>
Peplos Kore

What’s in a name? Discover whether this ancient Greek offering is an idealized young woman or a goddess.

Anavysos Kouros
Anavysos Kouros

“Stay and mourn at the monument of dead Kroisos, who raging Ares slew as he fought in the front ranks.”

Bronze helmet donated by Olympic gold medalist Son Gijeong
Bronze helmet donated by Olympic gold medalist Son Gijeong

This ancient Greek helmet, awarded to Olympic athlete Son Gijeong, has become a symbol of national pride in Korea.

Kouroi and Korai, an introduction
Kouroi and Korai, an introduction

From 600 to 480 B.C.E., ancient Greek cemeteries and sanctuaries were filled with marble statues of beautiful young men and women.

The Kouroi of Kleobis and Biton
The Kouroi of Kleobis and Biton

Standing more than 6’ tall, the statues of Kleobis and Biton had a commanding presence that would encourage passersby to stop and look at their images.

Siphnian Treasury, Delphi
Siphnian Treasury, Delphi

The island of Siphnos used its great wealth to earn the favor of the gods through art, architecture, and offerings.

Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi
Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi

The god Apollo spoke through his priestess at Delphi, and Greek cities competed for his favor with offerings.

<em>Lady of Auxerre</em>
Lady of Auxerre

The Lady of Auxerre stands at the beginning of the history of Greek sculpture, offering a promise of what is to come.

Ancient Greek Temples at Paestum
Ancient Greek Temples at Paestum

Explore the development of the Doric order in the temples of the city of Poseidon, the god of the sea.

Selected Contributors