Dramatic lighting, movement, art that activate the viewer's space.
1600 - 1700
videos + essays
We're adding new content all the time!
Il Gesù, Rome
Created at a dramatic moment in European history, this explosive ceiling fresco celebrates the triumph of Jesus.
Artemisia Gentileschi, Judith and Her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes
Artemisia Gentileschi's image of Judith and her maidservant powerfully showcases the artist's ability to create a dramatic moment
Restoring ancient sculpture in Baroque Rome
Restoration of ancient sculptures was a big business in 17th-century Rome.
Caravaggio, The Conversion of St. Paul (or The Conversion of Saul)
That hoof, that sword—everything is so close! This chapel gives us a privileged view of a private conversion.
Andrea Pozzo, Glorification of Saint Ignatius
Pozzo’s fresco reaffirms the authority of the Catholic Church and hails its expansion across four continents.
Annibale Carracci, Christ Appearing to Saint Peter on the Appian Way
Lord, where are you going? As Peter recoils in astonishment, a muscular Jesus points the way to Rome.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Pluto and Proserpina (or The Rape of Proserpina)
Pluto hoists up Proserpina. She resists, pushing him away. Their desires clash, creating a dynamic composition.
Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Bust of Medusa
She’s a monster, but in this poignant marble bust, Medusa becomes a victim of her own plight.
Caravaggio, Death of the Virgin
Uniting spiritual and earthly realms, Caravaggio has left a space open for us in this circle of mourners.
Caravaggio, Narcissus at the Source
Embracing his own reflection, Narcissus falls in love with himself—and into the water. Good thing it’s just paint!
Caravaggio, Crucifixion of St. Peter
A world turned upside down? Caravaggio not only upends St. Peter, but also turns artistic convention on its head.
Caravaggio, The Supper at Emmaus
As the apostle’s tattered green shirt suggests, this is a rough and tumble world, far from the pomp of the Church.
Browse Smarthistory images for teaching & learning!
