With Augustus, the Roman Empire begins, and so does a 200-year period of peace and stability known as the Pax Romana.
27 B.C.E.–117 C.E.
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House of Neptune and Amphitrite at Herculaneum
The open-air court with its triclinium, nymphaeum, mosaics, and paintings transformed this otherwise modest house into a veritable miniature villa.
Portrait of Young Woman and Couple (Terentius neo and Wife) from Pompeii
This Pompeian couple favored having their portraitist capture a true likeness rather than airbrushing away any unflattering features.
The Arch at Orange
This ancient monument is maximally decorated with images of Celtic symbols, Greek battles, and Roman cityscapes.
The Tomb of Eurysaces / The Tomb of the Baker
Just outside of Rome, a sumptuous monument marks the grave of a successful ancient baker.
Aquae Sulis, Bath, England
Under Roman rule, the thermal spring of Bath, England was transformed with innovative spa facilities and a fashionable stone temple.
Augustus as Pontifex Maximus
Devout and serene, this portrait of Augustus showcases one of the numerous positions held by the first emperor of ancient Rome—as chief high priest (in Latin: Pontifex Maximus).
Obelisks and ancient Rome
The Roman emperor Augustus brought many ancient Egyptian obelisks back to the the city of Rome.
The Mausoleum of Augustus and the Piazza Augusto Imperatore in Rome
From Augustus, to Mussolini, and now Bulgari, the long strange history of the Mausoleum of Augustus.
Pont du Gard
The Pont du Gard is one of the greatest public works projects spearheaded in the Augustan age.
Volubilis
The Mauritanian capital, founded in the 3rd century B.C.E., became an important outpost of the Roman Empire and was graced with many fine buildings.
Column of Trajan
Trajan expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest extent, celebrating his victories with this monumental column.
