With Augustus, the Roman Empire begins, and so does a 200-year period of peace and stability known as the Pax Romana.
27 B.C.E. - 117 C.E.
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Silver shekel of the Second Jewish Revolt
Rebellion was not uncommon at the fringes of the Roman Empire, and the people of Judea were no exception.
Portrait of Vespasian
In ancient Rome, official portraits were full of political messages. What does Vespasian’s portrait say about him?
Preparations for a Sacrifice
Animal sacrifice played an important role in ancient Roman religion, but what was involved in the preparation?
Portrait Bust of a Flavian Woman (Fonseca Bust)
Is this delicate female portrait what we think? Take part in a discussion of a masterpiece we know little about.
The art of gem carving
Watch a modern artist engrave a precious gemstone using the techniques of the ancients.
The Spoils of Jerusalem, Arch of Titus
The emperor Titus sacked the temple in Jerusalem and looted its most holy treasures.
Column of Trajan
Trajan expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest extent, celebrating his victories with this monumental column.
Ara Pacis
Augustus is said to have found Rome a city of brick and left it a city of marble—this altar symbolizes his golden age.
The Colosseum
Gladiators, animal hunts, and executions: learn about the Colosseum, a monumental gift to the Roman people.
The Forum and Markets of Trajan
Trajan tasked his architect with moving an entire hill to make room for this extravagant public space.
The Arch of Titus
At the end of a Roman triumph, the defeated general was murdered. The victim was marched under this triumphal arch.
Gemma Augustea
Even the smallest carvings, seen only by a select few, could carry a strong political message.