Smarthistory Logo
  • Art Histories
      • The basics of art history
      • Places
        • Africa
        • Asia
        • Europe
        • North America
        • South America
        • Oceania
      • Periods, Cultures, Styles
        • Prehistoric
        • Ancient West Asian
        • Ancient Egyptian
        • Ancient Greek
        • Ancient Roman
        • Mesoamerican
        • Native Andean
        • Medieval
        • Islamic
        • Ming dynasty
        • Renaissance
        • Kingdom of Benin
        • Edo period
        • New Spain
        • Chola Empire
        • Native North American
        • Tibetan
        • Polynesian
        • Modernisms
        • Contemporary
        • See All
      • Artists
        • Miguel Cabrera
        • Artemisia Gentileschi
        • Hokusai
        • Frida Kahlo
        • Maya Lin
        • Michelangelo
        • Georgia O’Keeffe
        • Francisco Oller
        • Phidias
        • Pablo Picasso
        • Jackson Pollock
        • Malick Sidibé
        • Mimar Sinan
        • Jan van Eyck
        • Vincent van Gogh
        • Kay WalkingStick
        • Andy Warhol
        • Ai Weiwei
        • Kehinde Wiley
        • Frank Lloyd Wright
        • See All
      • Artwork Types
        • Painting
        • Sculpture
        • Architecture
        • Photography
        • Ceramics
        • Prints
        • Textile
        • Drawing
        • Manuscripts
        • Metalwork
        • Memorials
        • Stained glass
        • Masks
        • Mosaic
        • Rock art
        • Performance art
        • Film and video art
        • Installation
        • Earthwork
        • Street art
        • See All
      • Materials
        • Adobe
        • Bronze
        • Clay
        • Cotton
        • Feather
        • Gems
        • Gold
        • Ivory
        • Jade
        • Lapis lazuli
        • Marble
        • Mixed media
        • Oil paint
        • Parchment
        • Plastic
        • Porcupine quill
        • Silk
        • Silver
        • Steel
        • Watercolor
        • See All
      • Techniques
        • Carving
        • Casting
        • Chiaroscuro
        • Collage
        • Contrapposto
        • Daguerreotype
        • Embroidery
        • Enameling
        • Etching
        • Fresco
        • Gilding
        • Glassblowing
        • Illumination
        • Polychromy
        • Quilting
        • Repoussé and chasing
        • Weaving
        • Welding
        • Wheel throwing
        • Woodcut
        • See All
  • Books
      • OLDER TITLES
      • Ancient Roman Art
      • AP® Art History vol. 1 (#1–47)
      • AP® Art History vol. 2 (#48–98)
      • AP® Art History vol. 3 (#99–152)
      • See complete collection of titles
      • NEW TITLES
        • reframing art history cover smReframing Art History
          a new kind of textbook
        • Byzantine cover jpgGuide to Byzantine art
  • Curated Guides
      • THE BASICS
      • The Basics of Art History
      • The Basics of Religion in Art
      • SYLLABI
      • Art Appreciation
      • AP®︎ Art History
      • A-level History of Art
      • World Art History
      • Prehistory to the Middle Ages: the Mediterranean
      • Renaissance to the Modern Era: Europe
      • Global History of Architecture
      • Ancient Greek Art and Architecture
      • Medieval and Byzantine Art and Architecture
      • Islamic Art and Architecture
      • Early Modern Art (c. 1400–1800)
      • Latin American Art
      • 19th-Century European Art
      • History of Photography
      • Modern Art
      • Global Contemporary Art
      • THEMATIC SERIES
      • Understanding Museums
      • Creating and Conserving
      • Art in Flanders
      • Latinx Futures
      • Not your grandfather’s art history
      • ARCHES (At-Risk Cultural Heritage Series)
      • The U.S. Civil War in Art
      • Seeing America
  • About
      • ABOUT SMARTHISTORY
      • What is Smarthistory?
      • Is Smarthistory reliable?
      • Smarthistory Staff
      • Content editors and contributors
      • Board of Trustees and Board of Advisors
      • Museum and institutional partners
      • Major donors
      • Press coverage
      • Our blog
      • Contribute an essay
      • Contact us
      • We believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. The brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background.

        With more than 800 contributors from hundreds of colleges, universities, museums, and research centers across the globe, Smarthistory is the most-visited art history resource in the world.

  • Support
      • SUPPORT SMARTHISTORY
      • Donate
      • Contribute an essay
      • We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free.

  • Search

Tate

Artist Dale Harding—“Environment is Part of Who You Are”
Artist Dale Harding—“Environment is Part of Who You Are”
by Tate
Artist Richard Bell—”My Art is an Act of Protest”
Artist Richard Bell—”My Art is an Act of Protest”
by Tate
Xu Zhen—”Artists Change the Way People Think”
Xu Zhen—”Artists Change the Way People Think”
by Tate
Birdhead—“We Photograph Things That Are Meaningful To Us”
Birdhead—“We Photograph Things That Are Meaningful To Us”
by Tate
Shirin Neshat, “Dreams Are Where Our Fears Live”
Shirin Neshat, “Dreams Are Where Our Fears Live”
by Tate
Guerrilla Girls, “You Have to Question What You See” (interview)
Guerrilla Girls, “You Have to Question What You See” (interview)
by Tate
The Singh Twins, <em>EnTWINed</em>
The Singh Twins, EnTWINed
by Tate
An interview with Sheela Gowda
An interview with Sheela Gowda
by Tate
An interview with Sunil Gupta
An interview with Sunil Gupta
by Tate
An interview with Dayanita Singh
An interview with Dayanita Singh
by Tate
Naeem Mohaiemen
Naeem Mohaiemen
by Tate
An interview with Sheba Chhachhi
An interview with Sheba Chhachhi
by Tate
An interview with Zarina Hashmi about <em>Letters from Home</em>
An interview with Zarina Hashmi about Letters from Home
by Tate
TateShots: Piet Mondrian
TateShots: Piet Mondrian
by Tate
Robert Morris, Bodyspacemotionthings
Robert Morris, Bodyspacemotionthings
by Tate
Restoring Rothko
Restoring Rothko
by Tate
Yayoi Kusama (Tate)
Yayoi Kusama (Tate)
by Tate
J.M.W. Turner at Tate Britain
J.M.W. Turner at Tate Britain
by Tate
Where are the women artists?
Where are the women artists?
by Tate
« Previous Page

Your donations help make art history free and accessible to everyone!

Donate Arrow pointing to the right
Smarthistory Logo

Smarthistory® believes art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. The brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. Smarthistory’s free, award-winning digital content unlocks the expertise of hundreds of leading scholars, making the history of art accessible and engaging to more people, in more places, than any other publisher.

  • About Smarthistory
  • Smarthistory's blog
  • Contribute an essay
  • Content editors and contributors
  • Contact Us
  • Donate

Download free images

Subscribe to our channel

Connect with us

Connect with us

Subscribe to our newsletter

© 2025 Smarthistory
creative commons cc icon creative commons cc icon creative commons cc icon creative commons cc icon