Conserving Velázquez’s Portrait of Philip IV

The “Portrait of Philip IV” by Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (1599-1660) returned recently from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, having been cleaned for the first time in more than sixty years. The gleaming silver brocade covering the king’s crimson coat is executed in an extraordinarily free and spontaneous manner, which is almost unparalleled in the painter’s production and can now be better appreciated. The treatment by Michael Gallagher, Sherman Fairchild Conservator in Charge of Paintings Conservation, revealed the dazzling original surface that had been veiled by a yellowing varnish. Additionally, the first technical studies of the painting were undertaken, involving microscopy, X-radiography, and infrared reflectography.

Video from The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Title Portrait of Philip IV of Spain
Artist(s) Diego Velázquez
Dates 1644
Places Europe / Southern Europe / Spain
Period, Culture, Style Baroque / Spanish Baroque
Artwork Type Painting / Portrait painting
Material Oil paint, Canvas
Technique

Cite this page as: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, "Conserving Velázquez’s Portrait of Philip IV," in Smarthistory, May 6, 2017, accessed March 26, 2025, https://smarthistory.org/conservation-of-velazquezs-portrait-of-philip-iv/.