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From the elements of art to the great goddess Durga — Smarthistory is adding new content every week.

Prehistoric to contemporary

videos + essays

Thomas Cole, <em>The Voyage of Life</em>
Thomas Cole, The Voyage of Life

Cole’s extraordinary series chronicles each stage of human life: childhood, youth, manhood, and old age.

George Inness, <em>The Lackawanna Valley</em>
George Inness, The Lackawanna Valley

Inness captures a tension between industrial progress and its effect on the American landscape.

J.M.W. Turner, <em>Snowstorm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps</em>
J.M.W. Turner, Snowstorm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps

Turner’s sublime landscape relates to the ancient past to his 19th-century present.

John Singleton Copley, <em>Watson and the Shark</em>
John Singleton Copley, Watson and the Shark

A former orphan, Watson became a wealthy and influential man—after surviving a near-fatal shark attack.

Rembrandt Peale, <em>Rubens Peale with a Geranium</em>
Rembrandt Peale, Rubens Peale with a Geranium

An unusual double portrait: a botanist and his geranium.

Situ Panchen
Situ Panchen

Scholar Situ Panchen is portrayed in a long lineage of transmitters of the Karma Kagyu Buddhist tradition.

Model of the Mahabodhi Temple
Model of the Mahabodhi Temple

More than a replica of Mahabodhi Temple, this model symbolizes the most important event in the Buddha’s life: achieving enlightenment.

Handheld Prayer Wheel
Handheld Prayer Wheel

Filled with scrolls of Buddhist mantras, this prayer wheel boosts the merit of its user.

Lobsang Drubjam Tsering, <em>Medicine Buddha Palace</em>
Lobsang Drubjam Tsering, Medicine Buddha Palace

Filled with detailed illustrations of figures, buildings, and medicinal plants, this painting is meant to instruct medical students in Tibet.

<em>The Fifth Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso (1617–1682) with Previous Incarnations</em>
The Fifth Dalai Lama Ngawang Lobzang Gyatso (1617–1682) with Previous Incarnations

Delicate red lines stand out against the shimmering golden surface of this painting of the Fifth Dalai Lama.

The Bakócz Chapel, Esztergom Basilica
The Bakócz Chapel, Esztergom Basilica

Shiny red marble covers the walls of this Italian Renaissance-style chapel in Hungary.

<em>Ushnishavijaya and Celebration of Old Age (Jyatha Janko)</em>
Ushnishavijaya and Celebration of Old Age (Jyatha Janko)

One of the ways that Newar culture celebrates elders is through this specially commissioned painting.