Virtually explore the British Library with Smarthistory as your guide
Some background
videos + essays
Link to the British Library's website
Matthew Paris’s itinerary maps from London to Palestine
While this map may look like a true physical route, its maker traces a spiritual journey that mirrors a monk's route in their abbey
A map of Kolkata in 1785
Surveying India with maps was a key tool for colonial and territorial acquisitions for the East India Company in the second half of the 18th century
Illuminating the Psalms in Byzantium
Byzantine book illumination was at its most ambitious and innovative in the decorated psalters produced between the 9th and 11th centuries
Illuminated Gospel-books
Kathleen Maxwell describes some of the remarkable illuminated copies of the Gospels to be found in the British Library’s collections.
Christine de Pizan and a City of Ladies
Christine de Pizan was an author and intellectual and wasn't afraid to show the strength of women in the early 15th century.
Portraits of Christine de Pizan in The Queen’s Manuscript
Christine de Pizan was the first professional author and an important female role model from the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance.
Inventing “America” for Europe: Theodore de Bry
De Bry's images of the Americas affirm and assert a sense of European superiority.
Bible moralisée (moralized bibles)
A luxury reserved for royals, moralized bibles paired image and text. Their commentary compared 13th-century bad guys to biblical villains.
The Golden Haggadah
No splashes of wine stain this luxurious book! Its 56 miniatures illustrate the story of Passover.
The Lindisfarne Gospels
The “cross-carpet” pages of this early 8th-century manuscript weave together birds, knots, spirals—and the Cross.