Art in India

Temples as the realm of the gods, breathtaking garden tombs, and awesome stories in stone — there is much to see and learn in India.

Amrita Sher-Gil, <em>Self-Portrait as a Tahitian</em>
Amrita Sher-Gil, Self-Portrait as a Tahitian

Sher-Gil engages with the artists Gauguin and van Gogh in her complicated self-portrait.

Bhimbetka cave paintings
Bhimbetka cave paintings

Paintings in the rock shelters in Bhimbetka are the oldest art of South Asia.

Raja Ravi Varma, <em>A Galaxy of Musicians</em>
Raja Ravi Varma, A Galaxy of Musicians

A Galaxy of Musicians, one of Ravi Varma’s most famous paintings, depicts 11 Indian women who appear to be in the midst of an elaborate musical performance.

Hoysaleshvara temple, Halebidu
Hoysaleshvara temple, Halebidu

Visitors to this temple must have marveled at the artistic skill on display and delighted in the images of familiar stories and beloved deities. 

Art and architecture of the Vijayanagara empire
Art and architecture of the Vijayanagara empire

Vijayanagara was the largest and most effective empire in pre-colonial south Indian history.

The multireligious caves at Ellora
The multireligious caves at Ellora

The caves at Ellora are affiliated with three of India’s religious traditions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

A silk painting of sacred Buddhist images from Dunhuang
A silk painting of sacred Buddhist images from Dunhuang

A fragmentary silk painting tells us about Buddhist art along the Silk Roads, numerous Buddhist sacred icons, and the complex life of an object after its creation.

Humayun’s tomb
Humayun’s tomb

This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent.

Ellora caves
Ellora caves

These 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, were dug side by side in the wall of a high basalt cliff

Challenges, opportunities, and approaches for studying South Asian art
Challenges, opportunities, and approaches for studying South Asian art

The diverse objects from South Asia that fill the world’s museums and are valued as important works of art can sometimes be daunting to teach and study.

Bodh Gaya: The Site of the Buddha’s Enlightenment
Bodh Gaya: The Site of the Buddha’s Enlightenment

Bodh Gaya is the place where the Buddha attained enlightenment—over millennia it has been reconstructed and reimagined.