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A-level

  • Visual analysis
    • Why look at art?
    • A-level: How to do visual (formal) analysis
    • Describing what you see: Sculpture, Henry Moore’s Reclining Figure
    • Glossary
    • Painting
      • Looking at paintings
      • Ways of looking: Expression and modern art
      • Key terms + concepts
        • Chiaroscuro explained
        • Foreshortening explained
        • Linear perspective explained
        • Atmospheric perspective explained
        • Art Terms in Action—Tint, Shade, and Tone
        • A brief history of the representation of the body in Western painting
      • Materials + techniques + processes
        • Art Terms in Action—Paint
        • Oil paint
        • The conservator’s eye—Anselm Kiefer, Bohemia Lies by the Sea
        • Tempera paint
        • The conservator’s eye—Taddeo Gaddi, Saint Julian
        • Gold-ground panel painting
        • Making Green—Tempera versus Oil
        • Making Purple—The Science of Art
    • Sculpture
      • A brief history of the representation of the body in Western sculpture
      • Contrapposto explained
      • The conservator’s eye—Marble statue of a wounded warrior
      • Quarrying and carving marble
      • Carving Marble with Traditional Tools
      • Bronze Casting Using the “Lost Wax” Technique
      • Adriaen de Vries’s bronze casting technique: direct lost-wax method
    • Architecture
      • The Greek architectural orders
  • Themes
    • Nature in art and architecture
      • Specified artists + architects
        • Albrecht Dürer
          • About the artist
          • Woodcuts and engravings
          • The Large Piece of Turf
          • Adam and Eve
          • Browse Dürer on Smarthistory
        • J.M.W. Turner
          • Turner at Tate Britain
          • The Harbor of Dieppe
          • The Fighting Temeraire
          • Slave Ship
          • Snow Storm
          • Rain, Steam, and Speed — The Great Western Railway
        • Claude Monet
          • Impressionism, an introduction
          • How the Impressionists got their name
          • Cliff Walk at Pourville
          • Art and Context—Monet’s Cliff Walk at Pourville and Malevich’s White on White
          • Les Nymphéas (The Water Lilies)
          • Poplars
          • The Basin at Argenteuil
          • Browse Monet on Smarthistory
        • Georgia O’Keeffe
          • The Lawrence Tree
        • Giambologna
          • Abduction of a Sabine Woman
        • Barbara Hepworth
          • Sheltered by the sea, Barbara Hepworth’s Pelagos
        • John Nash
          • Royal Pavilion, Brighton
        • Antoni Gaudí
          • Sagrada Família
        • Frank Lloyd Wright
          • Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City
      • Non-European works
        • Hokusai, Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)
        • Double-headed serpent
        • Tipu’s Tiger
        • Ai Weiwei: Sunflower Seeds
        • Ai Weiwei, Kui Hua Zi (Sunflower Seeds)
        • Angkor Wat
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Landscape + seascape
        • Animals
        • Plants
        • The elements
        • Relationship between wo/man and nature
        • Architecture influenced by nature
      • Sample set of works
    • Identities in art and architecture
      • Specified artists + architects
        • Jan van Eyck
          • The Arnolfini Portrait
          • The Ghent Altarpiece
          • The Madonna in the Church
          • Portrait of a Man in a Red Turban (Self-Portrait?)
        • Rembrandt
          • Christ Crucified between the Two Thieves: The Three Crosses
          • Bathsheba at Her Bath
          • Self-Portrait with Saskia
          • Aristotle with a Bust of Homer
          • Girl at a Window
          • The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp
          • The Night Watch
          • The Jewish Bride
        • Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun
          • Self-Portrait with her Daughter
          • Self-Portrait
          • Madame Perregaux
        • Vincent van Gogh
          • Self-Portrait Dedicated to Paul Gauguin
          • Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear
          • Browse van Gogh on Smarthistory
        • Jean-Antoine Houdon
          • George Washington
        • Yinka Shonibare
          • The Swing (After Fragonard)
        • Marc Quinn
          • Self
        • Zaha Hadid
          • MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Arts
      • Non-European works
        • Liu Chunhua, Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan
        • Shirin Neshat, Rebellious Silence, Women of Allah series
        • Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Nataraja)
        • A-level: Benin Plaques
        • Michel Tuffery, Pisupo Lua Afe (Corned Beef 2000)
        • A Buddha from Mathura
        • Sacred space and symbolic form at Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho (India)
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • The divine
        • Portraits in 2D works
        • Portraits in 3D works
        • Gender identity
        • Ethnic identity
        • Identity in architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • War in art and architecture
      • Specified artists + architects
        • Eugène Delacroix
          • Liberty Leading the People
          • Scene of the Massacre at Chios
          • The Death of Sardanapalus
        • Francisco Goya
          • The Third of May, 1808
          • And there’s nothing to be done from The Disasters of War
          • Browse Goya on Smarthistory
        • Pablo Picasso
          • Guernica
          • Browse Picasso on Smarthistory
        • Otto Dix
          • Art in Nazi Germany
        • Edward Lutyens
          • British Art and Literature During WWI
      • Non-European works
        • Night Attack on the Sanjô Palace
        • Haniwa Warrior
        • Ibrahim El-Salahi, Reborn Sounds of Childhood Dreams
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • War in 2D works
        • Leaders
        • Participants in war
        • Places affected by war
        • War memorials
        • Defensive + commemorative architecture
      • Sample set of works
  • Periods
    • Renaissance in Italy
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Renaissance art basics
        • How to recognize Italian Renaissance art
        • Florence in the Early Renaissance
        • Types of renaissance patronage
        • Venetian art, an introduction
        • Toward the High Renaissance, an introduction
        • A beginner’s guide to Mannerism
        • The Protestant Reformation
        • Introduction to gender in renaissance Italy
      • Specified artists
        • Giovanni Bellini
          • St. Francis in the Desert (or St. Francis in Ecstasy)
          • San Zaccaria Altarpiece
          • San Giobbe Altarpiece
          • The Feast of the Gods (essay)
          • The Feast of the Gods (video)
        • Sandro Botticelli
          • The Birth of Venus
          • La Primavera (Spring)
          • Dissecting Botticelli’s Adoration of the Magi
          • Portrait of a Man with a Medal of Cosimo il Vecchio de’ Medici
        • Raphael
          • Galatea
          • La belle jardinière (Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist)
          • Madonna of the Goldfinch
          • Marriage of the Virgin
          • Pope Leo X
          • School of Athens
          • The Alba Madonna
          • Portrait of Pope Julius II
        • Donatello
          • David
          • Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata
          • St. Mark
          • Mary Magdalene
          • Feast of Herod
          • Madonna of the Clouds
          • Orsanmichele and Donatello’s Saint Mark, Florence
        • Tullio Lombardo
          • The Conservation of Tullio Lombardo’s Adam
        • Michelangelo
          • About Michelangelo
          • David
          • The many meanings of Michelangelo’s David
          • Pietà
          • Slaves
          • Moses
          • Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
          • Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel
          • Saint Peter’s Basilica
          • Medici Chapel (New Sacristy)
          • Laurentian Library
          • Studies for the Libyan Sibyl (recto); Studies for the Libyan Sibyl and a small Sketch for a Seated Figure (verso)
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Religious paintings
        • Religious sculpture
        • Mythological works
        • Portraits
        • Religious architecture
        • Secular architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • Baroque in Catholic Europe
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Baroque art, an introduction
        • How to recognize Baroque art
        • Francis Bacon and the Scientific Revolution
      • Specified artists
        • Caravaggio
          • Narcissus at the Source
          • Calling of St. Matthew
          • The Conversion of St. Paul (or The Conversion of Saul)
          • Crucifixion of St. Peter
          • The Supper at Emmaus
          • Deposition (or Entombment)
          • Death of the Virgin
        • Peter Paul Rubens
          • Elevation of the Cross
          • The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
          • The Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de’ Medici
          • Arrival (or Disembarkation) of Marie de Medici at Marseilles
          • Venus, Mars and Cupid
          • The Consequences of War
        • Diego Velázquez
          • The Waterseller of Seville
          • Los Borrachos (The Drunks), also known as The Triumph of Bacchus
          • Vulcan’s Forge
          • The Surrender of Breda
          • Juan de Pareja
          • Las Meninas
        • Gian Lorenzo Bernini
          • Pluto and Proserpina (or The Rape of Proserpina)
          • David
          • Apollo and Daphne
          • Baldacchino, Saint Peter’s
          • Bust of Medusa
          • Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
          • Cathedra Petri (Chair of St. Peter)
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Religious painting
        • Religious sculpture
        • Mythological painting
        • Mythological sculpture
        • Portraits
        • Landscape
        • Still life or genre
        • Religious architecture
        • Secular architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • British and French Avant-Garde
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Becoming Modern, an introduction
        • A beginner’s guide to Realism
        • Haussmann the Demolisher and the creation of modern Paris
        • Impressionism, an introduction
        • How the Impressionists got their name
        • Japonisme
        • Looking east—how Japan inspired Monet, Van Gogh and other Western artists
        • A beginner’s guide to the Pre-Raphaelites
        • The Aesthetic Movement
        • Art Nouveau
      • Specified artists
        • William Holman Hunt
          • Claudio and Isabella
          • Our English Coasts (Strayed Sheep)
          • The Awakening Conscience
        • Édouard Manet
          • Music in the Tuileries Gardens
          • Olympia
          • Le déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the Grass)
          • The Railway
          • Émile Zola
          • The Balcony
          • Plum Brandy
          • In the Conservatory
          • Corner of a Café-Concert
          • A Bar at the Folies-Bergère
        • Paul Gauguin
          • Self-Portrait with Portrait of Émile Bernard (Les misérables)
          • Vision after the Sermon (or Jacob Wrestling with the Angel)
          • Nevermore
          • The Red Cow
          • Spirit of the Dead Watching
          • Oviri
          • Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?
        • Edgar Degas
          • The Bellelli Family
          •  At the Races in the Countryside
          • The Dance Class
          • Visit to a Museum
        • Auguste Rodin
          • The Walking Man
          • The Burghers of Calais
          • The Gates of Hell
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Painting of working life
        • Painting of leisure
        • Religious painting
        • Mythological + literary works
        • The female figure
        • Commemorative sculpture
        • Public architecture
        • Domestic architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • Modernism in Europe
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Expressionism, an introduction
        • Modern art and reality
      • Specified artists
        • Henri Matisse
          • Luxe, calme et volupté
          • Bonheur de Vivre
          • Dance I
          • The Red Studio
          • Goldfish
          • The Piano Lesson
        • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
          • Self-Portrait As a Soldier
          • Street, Dresden
          • Street, Berlin
        • Georges Braque
          • Le Viaduc à L’Estaque, (The Viaduct at L’Estaque)
          • The Portuguese
        • Constantin Brancusi
          • The Kiss
          • Bird in Space
        • Alberto Giacometti
          • The Palace at 4 a.m.
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Urban life
        • Primitive ideas
        • The female figure
        • Portraits
        • Landscape
        • Still life
        • Figure sculpture
        • Commercial + public architecture
        • Domestic architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • British + American contemporary art + architecture
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Pop Art
        • Contemporary Art, an introduction
      • Specified artists
        • Andy Warhol
          • Why is this art? Andy Warhol, Campbell’s Soup Cans
          • Gold Marilyn Monroe
          • Marilyn Diptych
        • Chris Ofili
          • The Holy Virgin Mary
        • Judy Chicago
          • Omega, and Judy Chicago, Pasadena Lifesaver, Blue Series, Number 4
        • Mary Kelly
          • Mary Kelly, Post-Partum Document
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Portraits
        • 3D objects
        • Abstraction + non-objective
        • Figurative work
        • Performance + video
        • Installation
        • Land + earth art
        • Commercial + public architecture
        • Domestic architecture
      • Sample set of works

A-level

  • Visual analysis
    • Why look at art?
    • A-level: How to do visual (formal) analysis
    • Describing what you see: Sculpture, Henry Moore’s Reclining Figure
    • Glossary
    • Painting
      • Looking at paintings
      • Ways of looking: Expression and modern art
      • Key terms + concepts
        • Chiaroscuro explained
        • Foreshortening explained
        • Linear perspective explained
        • Atmospheric perspective explained
        • Art Terms in Action—Tint, Shade, and Tone
        • A brief history of the representation of the body in Western painting
      • Materials + techniques + processes
        • Art Terms in Action—Paint
        • Oil paint
        • The conservator’s eye—Anselm Kiefer, Bohemia Lies by the Sea
        • Tempera paint
        • The conservator’s eye—Taddeo Gaddi, Saint Julian
        • Gold-ground panel painting
        • Making Green—Tempera versus Oil
        • Making Purple—The Science of Art
    • Sculpture
      • A brief history of the representation of the body in Western sculpture
      • Contrapposto explained
      • The conservator’s eye—Marble statue of a wounded warrior
      • Quarrying and carving marble
      • Carving Marble with Traditional Tools
      • Bronze Casting Using the “Lost Wax” Technique
      • Adriaen de Vries’s bronze casting technique: direct lost-wax method
    • Architecture
      • The Greek architectural orders
  • Themes
    • Nature in art and architecture
      • Specified artists + architects
        • Albrecht Dürer
          • About the artist
          • Woodcuts and engravings
          • The Large Piece of Turf
          • Adam and Eve
          • Browse Dürer on Smarthistory
        • J.M.W. Turner
          • Turner at Tate Britain
          • The Harbor of Dieppe
          • The Fighting Temeraire
          • Slave Ship
          • Snow Storm
          • Rain, Steam, and Speed — The Great Western Railway
        • Claude Monet
          • Impressionism, an introduction
          • How the Impressionists got their name
          • Cliff Walk at Pourville
          • Art and Context—Monet’s Cliff Walk at Pourville and Malevich’s White on White
          • Les Nymphéas (The Water Lilies)
          • Poplars
          • The Basin at Argenteuil
          • Browse Monet on Smarthistory
        • Georgia O’Keeffe
          • The Lawrence Tree
        • Giambologna
          • Abduction of a Sabine Woman
        • Barbara Hepworth
          • Sheltered by the sea, Barbara Hepworth’s Pelagos
        • John Nash
          • Royal Pavilion, Brighton
        • Antoni Gaudí
          • Sagrada Família
        • Frank Lloyd Wright
          • Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York City
      • Non-European works
        • Hokusai, Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)
        • Double-headed serpent
        • Tipu’s Tiger
        • Ai Weiwei: Sunflower Seeds
        • Ai Weiwei, Kui Hua Zi (Sunflower Seeds)
        • Angkor Wat
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Landscape + seascape
        • Animals
        • Plants
        • The elements
        • Relationship between wo/man and nature
        • Architecture influenced by nature
      • Sample set of works
    • Identities in art and architecture
      • Specified artists + architects
        • Jan van Eyck
          • The Arnolfini Portrait
          • The Ghent Altarpiece
          • The Madonna in the Church
          • Portrait of a Man in a Red Turban (Self-Portrait?)
        • Rembrandt
          • Christ Crucified between the Two Thieves: The Three Crosses
          • Bathsheba at Her Bath
          • Self-Portrait with Saskia
          • Aristotle with a Bust of Homer
          • Girl at a Window
          • The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp
          • The Night Watch
          • The Jewish Bride
        • Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun
          • Self-Portrait with her Daughter
          • Self-Portrait
          • Madame Perregaux
        • Vincent van Gogh
          • Self-Portrait Dedicated to Paul Gauguin
          • Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear
          • Browse van Gogh on Smarthistory
        • Jean-Antoine Houdon
          • George Washington
        • Yinka Shonibare
          • The Swing (After Fragonard)
        • Marc Quinn
          • Self
        • Zaha Hadid
          • MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Arts
      • Non-European works
        • Liu Chunhua, Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan
        • Shirin Neshat, Rebellious Silence, Women of Allah series
        • Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Nataraja)
        • A-level: Benin Plaques
        • Michel Tuffery, Pisupo Lua Afe (Corned Beef 2000)
        • A Buddha from Mathura
        • Sacred space and symbolic form at Lakshmana Temple, Khajuraho (India)
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • The divine
        • Portraits in 2D works
        • Portraits in 3D works
        • Gender identity
        • Ethnic identity
        • Identity in architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • War in art and architecture
      • Specified artists + architects
        • Eugène Delacroix
          • Liberty Leading the People
          • Scene of the Massacre at Chios
          • The Death of Sardanapalus
        • Francisco Goya
          • The Third of May, 1808
          • And there’s nothing to be done from The Disasters of War
          • Browse Goya on Smarthistory
        • Pablo Picasso
          • Guernica
          • Browse Picasso on Smarthistory
        • Otto Dix
          • Art in Nazi Germany
        • Edward Lutyens
          • British Art and Literature During WWI
      • Non-European works
        • Night Attack on the Sanjô Palace
        • Haniwa Warrior
        • Ibrahim El-Salahi, Reborn Sounds of Childhood Dreams
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • War in 2D works
        • Leaders
        • Participants in war
        • Places affected by war
        • War memorials
        • Defensive + commemorative architecture
      • Sample set of works
  • Periods
    • Renaissance in Italy
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Renaissance art basics
        • How to recognize Italian Renaissance art
        • Florence in the Early Renaissance
        • Types of renaissance patronage
        • Venetian art, an introduction
        • Toward the High Renaissance, an introduction
        • A beginner’s guide to Mannerism
        • The Protestant Reformation
        • Introduction to gender in renaissance Italy
      • Specified artists
        • Giovanni Bellini
          • St. Francis in the Desert (or St. Francis in Ecstasy)
          • San Zaccaria Altarpiece
          • San Giobbe Altarpiece
          • The Feast of the Gods (essay)
          • The Feast of the Gods (video)
        • Sandro Botticelli
          • The Birth of Venus
          • La Primavera (Spring)
          • Dissecting Botticelli’s Adoration of the Magi
          • Portrait of a Man with a Medal of Cosimo il Vecchio de’ Medici
        • Raphael
          • Galatea
          • La belle jardinière (Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist)
          • Madonna of the Goldfinch
          • Marriage of the Virgin
          • Pope Leo X
          • School of Athens
          • The Alba Madonna
          • Portrait of Pope Julius II
        • Donatello
          • David
          • Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata
          • St. Mark
          • Mary Magdalene
          • Feast of Herod
          • Madonna of the Clouds
          • Orsanmichele and Donatello’s Saint Mark, Florence
        • Tullio Lombardo
          • The Conservation of Tullio Lombardo’s Adam
        • Michelangelo
          • About Michelangelo
          • David
          • The many meanings of Michelangelo’s David
          • Pietà
          • Slaves
          • Moses
          • Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
          • Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel
          • Saint Peter’s Basilica
          • Medici Chapel (New Sacristy)
          • Laurentian Library
          • Studies for the Libyan Sibyl (recto); Studies for the Libyan Sibyl and a small Sketch for a Seated Figure (verso)
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Religious paintings
        • Religious sculpture
        • Mythological works
        • Portraits
        • Religious architecture
        • Secular architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • Baroque in Catholic Europe
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Baroque art, an introduction
        • How to recognize Baroque art
        • Francis Bacon and the Scientific Revolution
      • Specified artists
        • Caravaggio
          • Narcissus at the Source
          • Calling of St. Matthew
          • The Conversion of St. Paul (or The Conversion of Saul)
          • Crucifixion of St. Peter
          • The Supper at Emmaus
          • Deposition (or Entombment)
          • Death of the Virgin
        • Peter Paul Rubens
          • Elevation of the Cross
          • The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
          • The Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de’ Medici
          • Arrival (or Disembarkation) of Marie de Medici at Marseilles
          • Venus, Mars and Cupid
          • The Consequences of War
        • Diego Velázquez
          • The Waterseller of Seville
          • Los Borrachos (The Drunks), also known as The Triumph of Bacchus
          • Vulcan’s Forge
          • The Surrender of Breda
          • Juan de Pareja
          • Las Meninas
        • Gian Lorenzo Bernini
          • Pluto and Proserpina (or The Rape of Proserpina)
          • David
          • Apollo and Daphne
          • Baldacchino, Saint Peter’s
          • Bust of Medusa
          • Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
          • Cathedra Petri (Chair of St. Peter)
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Religious painting
        • Religious sculpture
        • Mythological painting
        • Mythological sculpture
        • Portraits
        • Landscape
        • Still life or genre
        • Religious architecture
        • Secular architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • British and French Avant-Garde
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Becoming Modern, an introduction
        • A beginner’s guide to Realism
        • Haussmann the Demolisher and the creation of modern Paris
        • Impressionism, an introduction
        • How the Impressionists got their name
        • Japonisme
        • Looking east—how Japan inspired Monet, Van Gogh and other Western artists
        • A beginner’s guide to the Pre-Raphaelites
        • The Aesthetic Movement
        • Art Nouveau
      • Specified artists
        • William Holman Hunt
          • Claudio and Isabella
          • Our English Coasts (Strayed Sheep)
          • The Awakening Conscience
        • Édouard Manet
          • Music in the Tuileries Gardens
          • Olympia
          • Le déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the Grass)
          • The Railway
          • Émile Zola
          • The Balcony
          • Plum Brandy
          • In the Conservatory
          • Corner of a Café-Concert
          • A Bar at the Folies-Bergère
        • Paul Gauguin
          • Self-Portrait with Portrait of Émile Bernard (Les misérables)
          • Vision after the Sermon (or Jacob Wrestling with the Angel)
          • Nevermore
          • The Red Cow
          • Spirit of the Dead Watching
          • Oviri
          • Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?
        • Edgar Degas
          • The Bellelli Family
          •  At the Races in the Countryside
          • The Dance Class
          • Visit to a Museum
        • Auguste Rodin
          • The Walking Man
          • The Burghers of Calais
          • The Gates of Hell
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Painting of working life
        • Painting of leisure
        • Religious painting
        • Mythological + literary works
        • The female figure
        • Commemorative sculpture
        • Public architecture
        • Domestic architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • Modernism in Europe
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Expressionism, an introduction
        • Modern art and reality
      • Specified artists
        • Henri Matisse
          • Luxe, calme et volupté
          • Bonheur de Vivre
          • Dance I
          • The Red Studio
          • Goldfish
          • The Piano Lesson
        • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
          • Self-Portrait As a Soldier
          • Street, Dresden
          • Street, Berlin
        • Georges Braque
          • Le Viaduc à L’Estaque, (The Viaduct at L’Estaque)
          • The Portuguese
        • Constantin Brancusi
          • The Kiss
          • Bird in Space
        • Alberto Giacometti
          • The Palace at 4 a.m.
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Urban life
        • Primitive ideas
        • The female figure
        • Portraits
        • Landscape
        • Still life
        • Figure sculpture
        • Commercial + public architecture
        • Domestic architecture
      • Sample set of works
    • British + American contemporary art + architecture
      • A beginner’s guide
        • Pop Art
        • Contemporary Art, an introduction
      • Specified artists
        • Andy Warhol
          • Why is this art? Andy Warhol, Campbell’s Soup Cans
          • Gold Marilyn Monroe
          • Marilyn Diptych
        • Chris Ofili
          • The Holy Virgin Mary
        • Judy Chicago
          • Omega, and Judy Chicago, Pasadena Lifesaver, Blue Series, Number 4
        • Mary Kelly
          • Mary Kelly, Post-Partum Document
      • Subjects, forms, styles
        • Portraits
        • 3D objects
        • Abstraction + non-objective
        • Figurative work
        • Performance + video
        • Installation
        • Land + earth art
        • Commercial + public architecture
        • Domestic architecture
      • Sample set of works

A-Level: Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Bust of Medusa

by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker

Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Bust of Medusa, marble, c. 1644-48 (Capitoline Museum)

Smarthistory images for teaching and learning:
Bust of Medusa (detail)Bust of Medusa (close)Bust of Medusa (from the right)Bust of Medusa (close)Bust of Medusa (close)

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Cite this page as: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, "A-Level: Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Bust of Medusa," in Smarthistory, July 18, 2017, accessed October 2, 2023, https://smarthistory.org/bernini-bust-of-medusa-2/.
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