Skip to content
Back Home
Search

All Results

Generic filters
Search in excerpt
  • About
      • About Smarthistory—public art history
      • Is Smarthistory reliable?
      • Press coverage
      • Board of Advisors and Board of Trustees
      • Major donors
      • Smarthistory partners
      • Content editors and contributors
      • Recommended by…
      • A Smarthistory timeline
      • Contribute an essay to Smarthistory
      • Contact Us
      • Support our work
      • At Smarthistory, the Center for Public Art History, we believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background.

        Smarthistory unlocks the expertise of hundreds of scholars, making the history of art accessible and engaging to more people, in more places, than any other publisher.
  • Histories of Art
      • Prehistoric
        • Overview of Prehistoric
          • Paleolithic
          • Neolithic
      • Africa
        • Overview of Africa
            • East Africa
            • West Africa
            • North Africa
            • Southern Africa
            • Central Africa
      • Americas
        • Overview of Americas to 1900
            • North America to 1500
            • North America 1500 – 1900
            • South America to 1500
            • South America 1500 – 1900
      • Asia
        • Overview of Asia
            • Hinduism and Buddhism
            • China
            • Japan
            • Korea
            • South Asia
            • Afghanistan
            • Southeast Asia
            • The Himalayas
      • Ancient Mediterranean
        • Overview of Ancient Mediterranean
            • Ancient Near East
            • Egyptian
            • Aegean
            • Greek
            • Nabataean
            • Etruscan
            • Roman
            • Palmyra
      • Medieval Europe & Byzantine
        • Overview of Medieval Europe + Byzantium
            • A beginner’s guide
            • Christianity and art
            • Judaism and art
            • The medieval book
            • Early Christian
            • Byzantine
            • Carolingian
            • Ottonian
            • Romanesque
            • Gothic Art
            • The crusades
      • The Islamic World
        • Overview of the Islamic World
          • Early Period
          • Medieval Period
          • Later period
      • Europe 1300-1800
        • Overview of Europe 1300 – 1800
              • Italy: 14th century
              • Italy: 15th century
              • Italy: 16th century
              • Northern Europe: 15th century
              • Northern Europe: 16th century
              • Spain: 15th and 16th century
              • Reformation and Counter-Reformation
              • Baroque: 17th century
              • Rococo: early to mid 18th century
              • Neoclassicism: late 18th century
              • British: 18th century
      • Europe 1800-1900
        • Overview of Europe: 19th century
            • Romanticism
            • Early Photography
            • Victorian art
            • Realism
            • Second Empire
            • Impressionism
            • Post-Impressionism
            • Symbolism / Art Nouveau
            • The Peredvizhniki
      • Oceania
        • Overview of Oceania
            • Lapita
            • Polynesia
            • Melanesia
            • Micronesia
            • Australia
      • Modernisms 1900-1980
        • Overview of Modernisms 1900 – 1980
            • A beginner’s guide
            • Fauvism + Expressionism
            • Cubism + Early Abstraction
            • Dada + Surrealism
            • German art between the wars
            • Latin American modernism
            • American art to WWII
            • Postwar American art
            • Postwar European art
            • Conceptual + Performance art
            • Post Minimalism
            • Global vanguard
            • Architecture + Design
      • Art since 1980
        • Overview of art since 1980
            • Cold War Germany and after
            • Art in the AIDS era
            • Post-Cultural Revolution China
            • Apartheid-era South Africa
            • Young British Artists and art as commodity
            • Pictures Generation and postmodern photography
            • Revisiting histories
            • Mapping and migration
            • Figuration, the body, and representation
            • Social practice
            • Public memory and the politics of place
            • Landscape and ecology
            • Digital culture
            • Assemblage and materiality
            • Spirituality and transcendence
  • Guided learning
      • Start here
          • OVERVIEW
              • Looking at art
              • Approaches to art history
              • Understanding religion in art
              • Understanding museums
              • For the very beginner
              • seeingamericaFeatured | Art that brings U.S. history to life
      • Courses in art history & history
          • OVERVIEW
              • Expanding the Renaissance – shifting the conversation
              • Seeing America – a portal to American history and art
              • ARCHES – At-Risk Cultural Heritage Education Series
              • Short courses – spend an hour — learn a lot!
              • Across cultures – An interconnected world is not as recent as we think.
              • Teaching with images – For K-12 teachers
              • Syllabi / AP & A-level courses
              • Art Appreciation
              • A history of photography
              • Creating + conserving
      • Smarthistory books
        • Overview – More titles coming soon!
            • AP® Art History (vol. 1) – nos. 1 – 47
            • AP® Art History (vol. 2) – nos. 48-98
            • AP® Art History (vol. 3) – nos. 99 – 152
            • AP® Art History (vol. 4) – nos. 153 – 191
            • AP® Art History (vol. 5) – nos. 192 – 250
            • Ancient Near Eastern art
            • Ancient Egyptian Art
            • Ancient Aegean Art
            • Ancient Greek Art
            • Ancient Etruscan art
            • Ancient Roman art
            • Guide to Italian art in the 1300s
      • Virtual visits – museums & sites
        • Overview – art by location
          • Austria
          • China
          • Egypt
          • France
          • Germany
          • Greece
          • Italy
          • India
          • Japan
          • Mexico
          • Netherlands
          • Peru
          • Russia
          • Spain
          • Turkey
          • United Kingdom
          • United States
  • Commons
  • Support
      • Donate – Help Smarthistory continue to make a difference
      • Contribute an essay – Help make art history relevant and engaging
      • Shop – Support us by purchasing merchandise
      • We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free.
Search

over here

Art since 1980

Browse this content
Contemporary Art, an introduction
Cold War Germany and after
Anselm Kiefer
Shulamite
Bohemia Lies by the Sea
An interview with Anselm Kiefer
Sigmar Polke, Watchtower series
Gerhard Richter
The Cage Paintings (1-6)
Uncle Rudi
Betty
September
Art in the AIDS era
Felix Gonzalez-Torres, “Untitled” (billboard of an empty bed)
Masami Teraoka, American Kabuki
Sue Coe, Aids won’t wait, the enemy is here not in Kuwait
Jean-Michel Basquiat, Horn Players
Keith Haring, Subway Drawings
Pepón Osorio, En la barberia no se llora (No Crying Allowed in the Barbershop)
Post-Cultural Revolution China
Dropping a Han Dynasty Urn
The Case for Ai Weiwei
Xu Bing, Book from the Sky
Apartheid-era South Africa
Marlene Dumas, Models
Jane Alexander, Butcher Boys
William Kentridge, drawing from Tide Table (Soho in Deck Chair)
Sue Williamson, For Thirty Years Next to His Heart
Young British Artists and art as commodity
Jeff Koons, Pink Panther
The YBAs: The London-based Young British Artists
Tracey Emin, My Bed
Chris Ofili, The Holy Virgin Mary
Damien Hirst, The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living
Marc Quinn, Self
Hans Haacke, Seurat’s “Les Poseuses” (small version), 1884-1975
Pictures generation and post-modern photography
Alfredo Jaar, A Logo for America
Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your gaze hits the side of my face)
Jeff Wall, A View from an Apartment
The Pictures Generation
Cindy Sherman
Untitled Film Still #21
Untitled #228
The Case for Copying
Carrie Mae Weems, Untitled (Woman Feeding Bird), from The Kitchen Table Series
Will Wilson interview about The Critical Indigenous Photographic Exchange
Revisiting histories
Nari Ward, We the People (black version)
Kara Walker
Kara Walker, Darkytown Rebellion
An interview with Kara Walker
Kara Walker, A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby
Alison Saar, Topsy and the Golden Fleece
An interview with Kerry James Marshall about his series Mementos
Clarissa Rizal, Resilience Robe
Tenzing Rigdol, Pin drop silence: Eleven-headed Avalokiteshvara
Thornton Dial, Blood and Meat: Survival For The World
Titus Kaphar, The Cost of Removal
Wendy Red Star, 1880 Crow Peace Delegation
Roger Shimomura, Diary: December 12, 1941
An interview with Fred Wilson about the conventions of museums and race
Kenseth Armstead, Surrender Yorktown 1781
Lam Tung Pang on “A day of two Suns”
Mapping and migration
Julie Mehretu, Stadia II
Doris Salcedo, Shibboleth
Raúl de Nieves, Beginning & the end neither & the otherwise betwixt & between the end is the beginning & the end
Julie Mehretu, HOWL, eon (I, II)
An interview with Alfredo Jaar
Jamie Wyeth, Kalounna in Frogtown
Borderlands
Tanya Aguiñiga, Metabolizing the Border
Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Border Tuner
Postcommodity arts collective
Richard Misrach, Border Cantos
Minerva Cuevas, Crossing of the Rio Bravo
Jaime Carrejo, Border/Land
Guadalupe Maravilla, Requiem For My Border Crossing
Figuration, the body, and representation
Browse this content
Stephanie Syjuco, The Visible Invisible
Wangechi Mutu
Wangechi Mutu, Preying Mantra
Wangechi Mutu, The NewOnes, will free Us
Marina Abramović, The Artist is Present
Rineke Dijkstra, Odessa, Ukraine, August 4, 1993
An interview with Maryam Hoseini
Jordan Casteel paints her community
Luchita Hurtado’s body of work
Shirin Neshat, Rebellious Silence, Women of Allah series
Kehinde Wiley, Napoleon Leading the Army over the Alps
Yinka Shonibare, The Swing (After Fragonard)
Lucian Freud, Standing by the Rags
Kiki Smith, Lying with the Wolf
Catherine Opie, Figure and Landscape series
Social practice
Ai Wei Wei, Remembering and the Politics of Dissent
Ai Wei Wei, Kui Hua Zi (Sunflower Seeds)
Tania Bruguera, The Francis Effect
Tania Bruguera, Immigrant Movement International
Theaster Gates on collecting
Public memory and the politics of place
An-My Lê, 29 Palms
Hock E Aye Vi Edgar Heap of Birds, Native Hosts (Arkansas)
Nam June Paik, Electronic Superhighway: Continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii
Do Ho Suh, Rubbing/Loving
The National Memorial for Peace and Justice
Krzysztof Wodiczko, Monument
Jaune Quick-to-See Smith, Trade (Gifts for Trading Land with White People)
What's in a map? Jaune Quick-To-See Smith's State Names (2000)
Graciela Iturbide, Photographing Mexico
Contemporary Native American Architecture
Landscape and ecology
Stéphane Couturier, Fenetre, Eastlake Greens, San Diego
Maya Lin, Silver Upper White River
Courtney Leonard, ARTIFICE Ellipse, 2016
Sebastião Salgado’s Kuwait
Michel Tuffery, Pisupo Lua Afe (Corned Beef 2000)
James Turrell, Skyspace, the way of color
Emily Kame Kngwarreye, Earth’s Creation
Roger Minick, Woman with Scarf at Inspiration Point, Yosemite National Park
Thiebaud, Ponds and Streams
Digital culture
An interview with Jamian Juliano-Villani
Meriem Bennani’s Exploded Visions
Art, Race, and the Internet: Mendi + Keith Obadike’s Black.Net.Art Actions
Assemblage and materiality
Nick Cave’s “Soundsuits”
Damián Ortega, Alias
Abraham Cruzvillegas, Autoconstrucción
El Anatsui
El Anatsui, Untitled
El Anatsui, Old Man’s Cloth
Mickalene Thomas on her Materials and Artistic Influences
Zheng Chongbin on “I Look for the Sky”
An interview with artist Ogawa Machiko
Spirituality and transcendence
Mariko Mori, Pure Land
Bill Viola, The Crossing
Bruce Nauman, The True Artist Helps the World by Revealing Mystic Truths

Gerhard Richter, Betty

by Sal Khan and Dr. Steven Zucker

Gerhard Richter, Betty, 1988, oil on canvas, 102 x 72cm (Saint Louis Art Museum)

Cite this page as: Sal Khan and Dr. Steven Zucker, "Gerhard Richter, Betty," in Smarthistory, September 7, 2018, accessed April 14, 2021, https://smarthistory.org/gerhard-richter-betty-2/.

Flickr IconBrowse Smarthistory images for teaching & learning! 

Sign up for our newsletter!

Receive occasional emails about new Smarthistory content.

Roger Shimomura

takes on racism against Asian-Americans

Roger Shimomura, Diary: December 12, 1941, 1980, acrylic on canvas, 127.6 x 152.4 cm (Smithsonian American Art Museum, gift of the artist, © Roger Shimomura)

Diary: December 12, 1941

Superman makes an appearance in what looks (at first sight) like a Japanese print.

Watch the video here!
And learn more at Seeing America Close

Smarthistory is a nonprofit organization

At Smarthistory we believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. Smarthistory’s free, award-winning digital content unlocks the expertise of hundreds of leading scholars, making the history of art accessible and engaging to more people, in more places, than any other provider.

  • Donate
  • Subscribe to our newsletter
  • Contact Us
facebook icon
twitter icon
instagram icon
youtube icon
flickr icon
  • About Smarthistory
  • Smarthistory’s blog
  • Contribute an essay
  • Content editors and contributors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

· © 2021 Smarthistory · Powered by · Designed with the Customizr theme ·

over here