This is an example of a set of works that can be used for the theme of War in Art and Architecture.
The links associated with the objects listed below have been curated by Smarthistory, and include museum pages and other resources that we think are particularly helpful.
(SA) denotes works by specified artists + architects
(NE) denotes specified non-European works
War or revolution in 2D
Pre-1850:
Francisco Goya, “What Courage,” from The Disasters of War (SA)
- object page with essay (National Galleries Scotland)
- essay on the artist (The Met)
- essay on another work from The Disasters of War (Smarthistory)
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1808 (SA)
Post-1850:
Pablo Picasso, Guernica
Leaders in 2D or 3D
Pre-1850:
Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon Crossing the Alps
Post-1850:
Renato Bertelli, Continuous Profile (Head of Mussolini)
Participants in 2D or 3D
Pre-1850:
Kneeling Archer, Terracotta Army (NE)
- object page (The Met)
- essay on the Qin Dynasty (The Met)
- teaching materials and essay (Asian Art Museum)
Post-1850:
Jeremy Deller, we’re here because we’re here (SA)
Places affected by war in 2D or 3D
Pre-1850:
Miskina, Sarwan, and Bhura, Mines exploding during the siege of Chitor, from the Akbarnama (NE)
- essay on this work (Art History in School)
- left page of this work (V&A)
- right page of this work (V&A)
Post-1850:
Jeremy Deller, Baghdad/It Is What It Is (SA)
Memorials in 2D or 3D
Pre-1850:
The Column of Trajan, Rome
- essay and video about this work (Smarthistory)
- description and essay (Dr. Jon Coulston, University of St. Andrews)
Post-1850:
Rachel Whiteread, The Nameless Library, Vienna
- article on this work (The Guardian)
- scholarly article on this work (IDEA Journal)
- interactive feature on this work (Tate)
Architecture
Pre-1850:
Golden Fort, Jaisalmer (NE)
Post-1850:
Daniel Libeskind, National Holocaust Monument, Ottowa, Canada (SA)
- this building on the architect’s website (Studio Libeskind)
- official website for this monument (Canada)
- article on this architect (Architectural Digest)
Daniel Libeskind, Imperial War Museum North, Manchester (SA)