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Medieval Europe + Byzantium

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A beginner's guide
Introduction to the Middle Ages
A new pictorial language: the image in early medieval art
The classical past
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Chivalry in the Middle Ages
Medieval goldsmiths
A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books
Mapping the world
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Coming Out: Queer Erasure and Censorship from the Middle Ages to Modernity
The Buddha’s long “journey” to Europe and Africa
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Christianity, an introduction
The Christian Bible
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A beginner's guide
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Listening to the medieval book
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Early Christianity, an introduction
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Theotokos mosaic, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
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Early Medieval
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Anglo-Saxon England
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Carolingian art, an introduction
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Palatine Chapel, Aachen
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Saint Matthew from the Ebbo Gospels
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Ottonian
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Ottonian art, an introduction
Gospel Book of Otto III
Bronze doors, Saint Michael’s, Hildesheim (Germany)
Viking Age
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Art of the Viking Age
Urnes Stave Church
Romanesque
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A beginner's guide
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Romanesque art, an introduction
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Medieval churches: sources and forms
Pilgrimage routes and the cult of the relic
A look at modern veneration
France
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Cluny Abbey
Saint-Pierre, Moissac
Last Judgment, Tympanum, Cathedral of St. Lazare, Autun (France)
Church and Reliquary of Sainte-Foy, France
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Basilica of Saint-Sernin
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Saint Trophime, Arles
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Italy
The Basilica of San Clemente, Rome
The Romanesque churches of Tuscany: San Miniato in Florence and Pisa Cathedral
England
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The Art of Conquest in England and Normandy
The Second Norman Conquest | Lanfranc’s Reforms
The English castle: dominating the landscape
Motte and Bailey Castles and the Norman Conquest | Windsor Castle Case Study
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Spain
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Historiated capitals, Church of Sant Miquel, Camarasa
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Gothic
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A beginner's guide
Gothic architecture, an introduction
Cecily Brown on medieval sculptures of the Madonna and Child
France
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Architecture
Birth of the Gothic: Abbot Suger and the ambulatory at St. Denis
Chartres Cathedral
Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris
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Saint Louis Bible (Moralized Bible or Bible moralisée)
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Christ’s Side Wound and Instruments of the Passion from the Prayer Book of Bonne of Luxembourg
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England
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Four styles of English medieval architecture at Ely Cathedral
Ely Cathedral’s Lady Chapel
Henry VII Chapel
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Matthew Paris’s itinerary maps from London to Palestine
Italy, Germany, and the Czech Republic
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The Crucifixion, c. 1200 (from Christus triumphans to Christus patiens)
Hiding the divine in a medieval Madonna: Shrine of the Virgin
Bonaventura Berlinghieri, Saint Francis Altarpiece
Inventing the image of Saint Francis
Porta Sant'Alipio Mosaic, Basilica San Marco, Venice
Röttgen Pietà
Altneushul, Prague
Spain
Spanish Gothic cathedrals, an introduction
Portugal
Convent of Christ, Tomar
The Crusades
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What were the crusades?
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The when, where and who (of crusading)
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Acre
Late medieval
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Michael Pacher, St. Wolfgang Altarpiece
Hermen Rode, Saints Nicholas and Victor Altarpiece
St. George and the Dragon, Storkyrkan Stockholm

Ancient and Byzantine mosaic materials

by Art Institute of Chicago

Video from the Art Institute of Chicago

Additional resources

Smarthistory’s free Guide to Byzantine Art e-book

Smarthistory images for teaching and learning:
St. John the Evangelist feather mosaicSt. John the Evangelist feather mosaicSt. John the Evangelist feather mosaicSt. John the Evangelist feather mosaicSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, RavennaSant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna

More Smarthistory images…

Cite this page as: Art Institute of Chicago, "Ancient and Byzantine mosaic materials," in Smarthistory, December 20, 2015, accessed October 26, 2021, https://smarthistory.org/ancient-and-byzantine-mosaic-materials/.

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