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Medieval Europe + Byzantium

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A beginner's guide
Introduction to the Middle Ages
A new pictorial language: the image in early medieval art
An Introduction to the Bestiary, Book of Beasts in the Medieval World
The medieval calendar
Chivalry in the Middle Ages
Medieval goldsmiths
A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books
Christianity and art
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Christianity, an introduction
Standard scenes from the life of Christ in art
Architecture and liturgy
Judaism and art
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Jewish history to the middle ages
Writing a history of Jewish architecture
Medieval synagogues in Toledo, Spain
The Golden Haggadah
Book of Morals of Philosophers
The manuscripts of Luis de Carvajal
Altneushul, Prague
Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue, Jobar (Syria)
Books in Medieval Europe
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A beginner's guide
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Medieval manuscripts
Manuscripts: major works of art
Making manuscripts
The Bestiary
A Global Middle Ages through the Pages of Decorated Books
Visions of Paradise in a Global Middle Ages
Making the medieval book
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Listening to the medieval book
An introduction to medieval scripts
A medieval textbook
Parchment (the good, the bad, and the ugly)
Making Manuscripts: The Page
Skins and scraps
The work of the scribe
Words, words, words: medieval handwriting
Making books for profit in medieval times
Decorating the book
Medieval supermodels
Binding the book
Clasps: hugging a medieval book
Medieval books in leather (and other materials)
Using the medieval book
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The medieval desktop
Getting personal in the margins
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The medieval origins of the modern footnote
Medieval notepads
Early Christian
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Early Christianity, an introduction
Early Christian art
Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome
Early Christian art and architecture after Constantine
Santa Maria Antiqua
Santa Maria Antiqua Sarcophagus
The Good Shepherd in Early Christianity
Santa Pudenziana
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
Basilica of Santa Sabina, Rome
Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome
The Vienna Genesis
The Story of Jacob from the Vienna Genesis
Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well from the Vienna Genesis
Classicism and the Early Middle Ages
The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Byzantine
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A beginner's guide
Byzantine art, an introduction
Iconoclastic controversies
Ancient and Byzantine mosaic materials
Constantinople and the East
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The origins of Byzantine architecture
Early Byzantine architecture after Constantine
Innovative architecture in the age of Justinian
Woman with Scroll
Byzantine Mosaic of a Personification, Ktisis
Ivory Panel with Archangel
A chalice from the Attarouthi Treasure
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Theotokos mosaic, Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Mosaics and Microcosm: the Monasteries of Hosios Loukas, Nea Moni, and Daphni
Deësis (Christ with the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist), Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Hagia Sophia as a mosque
Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George
The Emperor Triumphant (Barberini Ivory)
The Paris Psalter
Icon with the Triumph of Orthodoxy
Byzantine Griffin Panel
Picturing salvation — Chora’s brilliant Byzantine mosaics and frescos
Church of St. Nicholas, Balinesti
Venice and Ravenna
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San Vitale and the Justinian Mosaic
Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna (Italy)
Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta, Torcello
Byzantine Art and the Fourth Crusade
Saint Mark's Basilica, Venice
Plunder, War, and the Horses of San Marco
Early Medieval
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Anglo-Saxon England
Decoding Anglo-Saxon art
Brooch from Chessell Down
Fibulae
Sutton Hoo Ship Burial
Sutton Hoo Ship Burial (video)
The Sutton Hoo purse lid
The Sutton Hoo helmet
The Lindisfarne Gospels
Codex Amiatinus
The Utrecht Psalter
Carolingian
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Carolingian art, an introduction
Charlemagne (part 1 of 2): An introduction
Charlemagne (part 2 of 2): The Carolingian revival
Palatine Chapel, Aachen
Matthew in the Coronation Gospels and Ebbo Gospels
Saint Matthew from the Ebbo Gospels
Lindau Gospels cover
Mosaics, Santa Prassede (Praxedes), Rome
Ottonian
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Ottonian art, an introduction
Gospel Book of Otto III
Bronze doors, Saint Michael's, Hildesheim (Germany)
Romanesque
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A beginner's guide
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Romanesque art, an introduction
Romanesque architecture, an introduction
Medieval churches: sources and forms
Pilgrimage routes and the cult of the relic
A look at modern veneration
France
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Cluny Abbey
Saint-Pierre, Moissac
Last Judgment, Tympanum, Cathedral of St. Lazare, Autun (France)
Church and Reliquary of Sainte-Foy, France
Pentecost and Mission to the Apostles Tympanum, Basilica Ste-Madeleine, Vézelay (France)
Basilica of Saint-Sernin
Fontenay Abbey
Saint Trophime, Arles
Virgin and Child in Majesty
Italy
The Basilica of San Clemente, Rome
The Romanesque churches of Tuscany: San Miniato in Florence and Pisa Cathedral
England
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The Art of Conquest in England and Normandy
The Bayeux Tapestry
The Bayeux Tapestry
The Bayeux Tapestry, from BBC One's Seven Ages of Britain
The Animated Bayeux Tapestry
Durham Cathedral
The Morgan Leaf from The Winchester Bible
Spain
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Historiated capitals, Church of Sant Miquel, Camarasa
"Throne of Wisdom" sculptures
Virgin from Ger
Circle of the Master of Pedret, The Wise and Foolish Virgins
Camel from San Baudelio de Berlanga
Gothic
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A beginner's guide
Gothic architecture, an introduction
France
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Birth of the Gothic: Abbot Suger and the ambulatory at St. Denis
Chartres Cathedral
Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Paris
Reims Cathedral
Amiens Cathedral
Sainte-Chapelle, Paris
Bible moralisée (moralized bibles)
Saint Louis Bible (Moralized Bible or Bible moralisée)
The Virgin of Jeanne d’Evreux
Jean le Noir, Bourgot (?), and workshop, Miniature of Christ’s Side Wound and Instruments of the Passion from the Prayer Book of Bonne of Luxembourg
England
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Southwell Minster
Salisbury Cathedral
Lincoln Cathedral
Wells Cathedral
Four styles of English medieval architecture at Ely Cathedral
Ely Cathedral's Lady Chapel
Henry VII Chapel
The Wilton Diptych
Italy, Germany, and the Czech Republic
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Bonaventura Berlinghieri, Saint Francis Altarpiece
Inventing the image of Saint Francis
Porta Sant'Alipio Mosaic, Basilica San Marco, Venice
Cimabue, Maestà
Röttgen Pietà
Altneushul, Prague
The Crusades
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What were the crusades?
How was crusading justified?
The when, where and who (of crusading)
The impact of the crusades

The medieval calendar

by The J. Paul Getty Museum

Video from the J. Paul Getty Museum

Cite this page as: The J. Paul Getty Museum, "The medieval calendar," in Smarthistory, December 21, 2015, accessed August 14, 2020, https://smarthistory.org/the-medieval-calendar/.

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At Smarthistory we believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. Smarthistory’s free, award-winning digital content unlocks the expertise of hundreds of leading scholars, making the history of art accessible and engaging to more people, in more places, than any other provider.

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