In this remarkable portrait, Oller marks the moment that control of Puerto Rico was transferred from Spain to the United States.
In this remarkable portrait, Oller marks the moment that control of Puerto Rico was transferred from Spain to the United States.
Taína Caragol and Kate Clarke Lemay, editors, 1898: Visual Culture and U.S. Imperialism in the Caribbean and the Pacific, exhibition catalogue (Washington, D.C.: National Portrait Gallery, 2023).
Natalia Ángeles Vieyra, “Problem Portraits: Francisco Oller in the Age of US Imperialism,” Panorama: Journal of the Association of Historians of American Art , volume 7, number 2 (Fall 2021).